A nurse is educating a client who has a history of ischemic stroke about modifiable risk factors. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Hypertension

Smoking

Diabetes mellitus

Age

Family history

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason:

This is correct because hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, as it increases the stress on the arterial walls and accelerates atherosclerosis, which can lead to plaque formation and reduced blood flow to the brain.

Choice B reason:

This is correct because smoking is a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, as it damages the endothelial lining of the arteries and promotes thrombosis, which can lead to clot formation and blockage of blood flow to the brain.

Choice C reason:

This is correct because diabetes mellitus is a modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, as it causes hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, which can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because age is a non-modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, as it cannot be changed or controlled by the client. The risk of ischemic stroke increases with age due to physiological changes in the blood vessels and other organs.

Choice E reason:

This is incorrect because family history is also a non-modifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke, as it cannot be changed or controlled by the client. The risk of ischemic stroke may be higher in clients who have relatives who had a stroke due to genetic or environmental factors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to too much stimulation in brain cells, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.

Choice B reason:

This is a correct answer, as seizures occur due to neurotransmitter imbalance, which disrupts communication between neurons and causes abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Choice C reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to lack of oxygen in brain tissue, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.

Choice D reason:

This is an incorrect answer, as seizures do not occur due to infection in brain tissue, but rather due to abnormal electrical activity caused by neurotransmitter imbalance.

A. Biceps brachii. B. Triceps brachii. C. Deltoid. D. Trapezius.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This is incorrect because biceps brachii is innervated by C5-C6 nerve roots, which are not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer because triceps brachii is innervated by C6-C8 nerve roots, which are affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.

Choice C reason:

This is incorrect because deltoid is innervated by C5-C6 nerve roots, which are not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.

Choice D reason:

This is incorrect because trapezius is innervated by cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve), which is not affected by a herniated disc at C6-C7 level.

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A nurse is educating a client who has a history of ischemic stroke about modifiable risk factors. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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