A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed a desire to refuse treatment.
What is the nurse’s ethical responsibility in this situation?
The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
The nurse should convince the client to accept the treatment.
The nurse should administer the treatment against the client’s wishes.
The nurse should ignore the client’s wishes and follow the physician’s orders.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
Explanation: Autonomy is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics, which means that clients have the right to make decisions about their own care, including refusing treatment. The nurse’s ethical responsibility is to respect the client’s autonomy and support their right to make informed decisions about their care.
Incorrect answers:
b. Convincing the client to accept treatment against their wishes would violate their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.
c. Administering treatment against the client’s wishes would violate their autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
d. Ignoring the client’s wishes and following the physician’s orders would violate their autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Consult with the physician and advocate for an increased dose.
Explanation: The nurse has an ethical responsibility to advocate for their client’s well-being, including ensuring that they receive adequate pain management. In this situation, the nurse should consult with the physician and advocate for an increased dose of pain medication to provide effective pain relief for their client.
Incorrect answers:
a. Administering the prescribed dose without advocating for an increased dose may not provide effective pain relief for the client.
b. Administering a higher dose than prescribed without consulting with the physician could be unsafe and could potentially harm the client.
c. Refusing to administer medication and leaving the client in pain would violate their right to receive adequate pain management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Provide accurate information
Explanation:Nurses have an ethical responsibility of veracity which means they must provide accurate information even when it may be difficult or distressing.In this situation,the nurse should provide accurate information about prognosis while also providing emotional support.
Incorrect answers:
a.Providing false or misleading information violates veracity
b.Refusing information violates patient autonomy
d.Avoiding discussion altogether violates patient autonomy
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