A nurse is caring for a client who has developed Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) from cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions should be included in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Give the client a low sodium diet.
Monitor for serum electrolyte imbalances.
Obtain daily weights.
Educate the client on techniques to cope with thirst.
Increase IV fluids.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Give the client a low sodium diet: SIADH causes retention of water and dilutional hyponatremia. Therefore, restricting sodium intake can help prevent further fluid retention and worsening of hyponatremia.
B. Monitor for serum electrolyte imbalances: SIADH can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyponatremia. Monitoring electrolyte levels, especially sodium, is essential for early detection and intervention.
C. Obtain daily weights: Monitoring daily weights is crucial for assessing fluid balance and detecting changes in hydration status, which is essential in clients with SIADH.
D. Educate the client on techniques to cope with thirst: Clients with SIADH often experience excessive thirst due to the body's inability to excrete excess water. Educating the client on strategies to manage thirst, such as chewing gum or sucking on ice chips, can help improve comfort.
E. Increase IV fluids: This option is incorrect because SIADH is characterized by water retention, so increasing IV fluids would exacerbate the condition and worsen hyponatremia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Manage the emotions: Managing emotions is an important aspect of conflict resolution, but it typically occurs after the problem has been clarified and during the negotiation process to promote constructive dialogue and prevent escalation of conflict.
B. Breaking the ground rules: Breaking the ground rules refers to violating established guidelines or principles for effective communication and negotiation. This step is not evident in the scenario described.
C. Disregard the conflict: Disregarding the conflict would involve ignoring or avoiding addressing the issues altogether, which is not an appropriate approach to conflict resolution. The scenario indicates that the nurse manager is actively engaged in addressing the conflict.
D. Clarify the problem: In negotiation, clarifying the problem involves identifying and defining the underlying issues or concerns contributing to the conflict. Creating a list of main issues helps ensure that all parties have a clear understanding of what needs to be addressed and provides a foundation for developing potential solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reports of joint pain: Joint pain is more indicative of musculoskeletal issues rather than chronic renal disease. While joint pain can occur in some types of kidney disease, progressive edema is a more specific symptom.
B. Increase in appetite: An increase in appetite is not typically associated with chronic renal disease. Instead, clients with kidney disease may experience a decrease in appetite due to various factors such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in taste.
C. Progressive edema: Progressive edema, especially in the lower extremities and around the eyes (periorbital edema), can be a significant indicator of declining kidney function. It results from fluid retention due to impaired kidney filtration.
D. Recent increase in thirst: While increased thirst can be a symptom of chronic renal disease, it is not as specific as progressive edema. Increased thirst may occur due to other conditions or factors such as diabetes mellitus or dehydration.
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