A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to sign the client's informed consent?

The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney.

The client's sister, who assists with finances.

The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver.

The client, who has advance directives.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should request the client's son, who has a durable power of attorney, to sign the client's informed consent. A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to do so. If the client has dementia and is unable to provide informed consent for the procedure, the individual with a durable power of attorney has the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf.

The other individuals are not the appropriate person to sign the client's informed consent. The client's sister [b] and daughter [c] may be involved in the client's care and decision-making, but they do not have the legal authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have been designated as such in a legal document. Advance directives [d] are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but they do not grant decision-making authority to another individual.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In this situation, the nurse's failure to administer Mr. Smith's medication on time as ordered, resulting in harm to the patient, could be considered malpractice. Malpractice refers to a failure to meet the standard of care that results in harm to a patient.
Option A refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, but it does not specify the type of wrongdoing.
Option B refers to wrongdoing or misconduct, but it is not specific to the medical profession.
Option D refers to a failure to fulfill one's duties or obligations, but it does not necessarily imply harm to a patient.

A. Logs oﬀ the computer after entering a client's intake and output totals. B. Tears a document with client information in half before disposing of it in a waste basket. C. Denies a request by another AP to use her password to enter client's vital signs. D. Removes a clipboard with client information from the room during visiting hours.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should intervene when the AP tears a document with client information in half before disposing of it in a waste basket. This is because client information is confidential and should be disposed of properly to protect the client's privacy. Tearing a document in half is not sufficient to ensure that the information is protected.
Option A is incorrect because logging oﬀ the computer after entering a client's intake and output totals is an appropriate action.
Option C is incorrect because denying a request by another AP to use her password to enter the client's vital signs is an appropriate action to protect the client's information.
Option D is incorrect because removing a clipboard with client information from the room during visiting hours may be necessary to protect the client's privacy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to sign the client's informed consent?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Mr. Smith did not receive his medication on time, as ordered, because his nurse forgot about it and went on her lunch break. Consequently, Mr. Smith's condition deteriorated, and he was sent to the emergency room. What legal term describes this form of professional negligence?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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