A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following individuals should the nurse request to sign the client's informed consent?
The client's son, who has a durable power of attorney.
The client's sister, who assists with finances.
The client's daughter, who is the primary caregiver.
The client, who has advance directives.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should request the client's son, who has a durable power of attorney, to sign the client's informed consent. A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make decisions on their behalf in the event that they become unable to do so. If the client has dementia and is unable to provide informed consent for the procedure, the individual with a durable power of attorney has the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf.
The other individuals are not the appropriate person to sign the client's informed consent. The client's sister [b] and daughter [c] may be involved in the client's care and decision-making, but they do not have the legal authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the client unless they have been designated as such in a legal document. Advance directives [d] are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, but they do not grant decision-making authority to another individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
Situations that can lead to a tort against a nurse include repeating a rumor about a patient's personal life in a staff meeting, telling friends something unusual about a patient that was noted in the patient's chart, and forcing a patient to take medication against their will. These actions can result in legal action against the nurse for invasion of privacy or battery.
Option A is incorrect because referring a stranger to the patient or their family for details regarding the patient is an appropriate action.
Option Bis incorrect because respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment on religious grounds is an appropriate action.
Option Eis incorrect because placing an alarm on the bed of a patient prone to falling is an appropriate action to ensure their safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should make the statement "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding timely completion of tasks" to resolve the conflict with the AP who has been taking long breaks and making personal phone calls. This statement is assertive and focuses on the issue at hand without blaming or attacking the AP. It also opens up a dialogue between the nurse and the AP to discuss the issue and find a resolution.
The other statements are not effective in resolving the conflict. Statements such as "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work" [a] and "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work" [b] are accusatory and may make the AP defensive.
Threatening to inform the nurse manager [c] may also escalate the conflict and is not a constructive way to address the issue.
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