A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently hospitalized. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing stress?
Dry skin
Increased urinary output
Dilated pupils
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dry skin: More commonly associated with dehydration or skin conditions, not a direct response to stress.
B. Increased urinary output: Stress usually triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to decreased urinary output rather than an increase.
C. Dilated pupils: Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight response), leading to pupil dilation to enhance vision in a perceived emergency.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Stress can affect digestion, but it is more commonly associated with nausea, not necessarily hyperactive bowel sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Limit the use of hand gestures when communicating with the client. Hand gestures enhance communication for clients with hearing loss. Visual cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and lip reading can help improve understanding.
B. Speak to the client with an increased pitch. Speaking in an increased pitch is not recommended because higher frequencies are often harder for clients with hearing loss to detect. Instead, the nurse should speak clearly, slowly, and in a lower tone.
C. Use written materials to assist with communication. Written materials help clients with hearing loss understand important information, especially if they rely on lip reading or have significant hearing impairment.
D. Limit visitors to avoid communication misunderstandings. Limiting visitors is unnecessary and may lead to social isolation. Instead, the nurse should encourage communication using appropriate strategies, such as writing or sign language.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Explanation
The nurse is planning care for the client. The nurse should place the client in a High Fowler's or Semi Fowler's position.
- High Fowler's Position: Elevating the head of the bed to a high Fowler's position (60-90 degrees) can help improve breathing and oxygenation by allowing the lungs to expand more easily.
- Semi Fowler's Position: A semi Fowler's position (30-45 degrees) is also beneficial for respiratory distress, providing some elevation to aid in breathing while being more comfortable than lying flat.
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