A nurse is caring for a client who has an intracranial aneurysm and requires aneurysm precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Limit the client's ambulation to once a day.
Place the client in protective isolation.
Minimize environmental stimuli.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 45 degrees.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Limiting ambulation is not a standard aneurysm precaution. While excessive activity should be avoided, strict bed rest is not always required unless specifically prescribed.
B. Protective isolation is not necessary for a client with an intracranial aneurysm, as the condition is not related to infection or immune suppression.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli is essential to reduce stress, prevent increases in blood pressure, and decrease the risk of aneurysm rupture. A quiet, calm environment helps prevent sudden changes in intracranial pressure.
D. Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees may increase intracranial pressure. A more appropriate position is keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 degrees to promote venous drainage while preventing excessive pressure on the aneurysm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Turn the client's head to the side: This action helps prevent aspiration by allowing any oral secretions or vomitus to drain out of the mouth, reducing the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration pneumonia.
B. Loosen the clothing around the client's waist: While it's important to ensure the client's safety during a seizure, addressing airway protection takes precedence over loosening clothing. Loosening clothing can be done after ensuring airway patency.
C. Document the time the seizure began: Documenting the time of onset is important for accurately assessing the duration of the seizure, but it is not the first action to take during an active seizure.
D. Check the client's motor strength: Assessing motor strength is important for evaluating the
client's condition after the seizure has ended, but it is not the first action to take during an active seizure. Ensuring airway protection and preventing injury are the priorities during the seizure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradykinesia: Bradykinesia refers to slowness of movement and is commonly associated with Parkinson's disease. It is not typically assessed through neck flexion in the context of meningitis.
B. Kernig's sign: Kernig's sign is assessed by flexing the patient's hip and knee and then attempting to extend the knee. Resistance or pain during knee extension suggests meningeal irritation, but it does not involve the involuntary flexion of the legs.
C. Nuchal rigidity: Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck and inability to flex the neck forward due to inflammation of the meninges. While it is related to meningitis, it does not involve involuntary flexion of the legs.
D. Brudzinski's sign: Brudzinski's sign is a physical exam finding where passive flexion of the neck results in involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. It is a classic sign of meningeal irritation, often seen in meningitis.
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