A nurse is caring for a client who has an intracranial aneurysm and requires aneurysm precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Limit the client's ambulation to once a day.
Place the client in protective isolation.
Minimize environmental stimuli.
Elevate the head of the client's bed 45 degrees.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Limiting ambulation is not a standard aneurysm precaution. While excessive activity should be avoided, strict bed rest is not always required unless specifically prescribed.
B. Protective isolation is not necessary for a client with an intracranial aneurysm, as the condition is not related to infection or immune suppression.
C. Minimizing environmental stimuli is essential to reduce stress, prevent increases in blood pressure, and decrease the risk of aneurysm rupture. A quiet, calm environment helps prevent sudden changes in intracranial pressure.
D. Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees may increase intracranial pressure. A more appropriate position is keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 degrees to promote venous drainage while preventing excessive pressure on the aneurysm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program." This statement may not be suitable for a client with multiple sclerosis experiencing symptoms such as diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory changes. While exercise is beneficial for managing MS symptoms, it should be tailored to the individual's abilities and symptoms.
B. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day." Hot tubs can exacerbate symptoms of multiple sclerosis, particularly heat sensitivity. Therefore, this statement is not appropriate for this client.
C. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest." Fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis, and incorporating regular periods of rest into the daily schedule can help manage fatigue and conserve energy.
D. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times." While wearing an eye patch may help alleviate diplopia (double vision), it is not typically recommended for continuous use and should be used under the guidance of an ophthalmologist or healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Observe the client's ability to smile and frown: This assessment is related to cranial nerve VII (facial nerve), which controls facial expressions.
B. Instruct the client to look up and down without moving his head: Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) controls eye movements, including upward and downward gaze. Asking the client to look up and down without moving the head assesses the function of this nerve.
C. Ask the client to shrug his shoulders against passive resistance: This assessment is related to cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve), which innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles involved in shoulder shrugging.
D. Have the client stand with eyes his closed and touch his nose: This assessment is part of the cerebellar function test and assesses coordination and proprioception but does not specifically assess cranial nerve III.
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