A patient who has been treated for status epilepticus in the emergency department will be transferred to the medical nursing unit. Which equipment should the nurse have available in the patient's assigned room? (Select all that apply.)
Suction Tubing
Nasogastric Tube
Urinary Catheter
Tongue Blade
Oxygen Mask
Side Rail Pad
Correct Answer : A,E,F
A. Suction Tubing: This equipment is necessary for clearing the patient's airway in case of any secretions or vomitus that could obstruct breathing following a seizure episode.
B. Nasogastric Tube: While nasogastric tubes may be necessary in some medical conditions, they are not typically indicated following treatment for status epilepticus unless there are specific concerns related to the patient's condition that require gastric decompression or feeding.
C. Urinary Catheter: While urinary catheters may be used in some cases, they are not routinely required following treatment for status epilepticus unless there are specific concerns about urinary retention or monitoring of urine output.
D. Tongue Blade: Tongue blades are not typically necessary following treatment for status epilepticus. They may pose a risk of injury to the patient if used unnecessarily.
E. Oxygen Mask: Oxygen masks are essential for providing supplemental oxygen to the patient, especially if there are concerns about hypoxia following a seizure episode.
F. Side Rail Pad: Side rail pads are important for preventing injury to the patient during postictal confusion or agitation. They help to protect the patient from accidentally falling out of bed or injuring themselves against the bed rails.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restlessness: Restlessness is a common early sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in clients with traumatic brain injury. It can result from discomfort, confusion, or agitation due to pressure on the brain.
B. Amnesia: Amnesia, or memory loss, can occur with traumatic brain injury but is not specifically indicative of increased intracranial pressure.
C. Tachycardia: Tachycardia may occur in response to various factors such as pain, stress, or fever, but it is not a specific indicator of increased intracranial pressure.
D. Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not typically associated with increased intracranial pressure. In fact, hypertension (high blood pressure) may be a compensatory response to maintain cerebral perfusion pressure in the setting of elevated ICP.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Start a labetalol drip to keep BP less than 140/90 mm Hg: This order is appropriate because it aims to lower the patient's blood pressure to a target range recommended for acute ischemic stroke management.
B. Keep the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees: This intervention is part of stroke management to prevent aspiration and improve cerebral perfusion.
C. Begin tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) intravenously per protocol: The nurse should question this order because tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is contraindicated in patients with stroke who have had symptoms for more than 3 hours or have unknown time of onset, as in this case where the patient has been aphasic for 3 hours. Administering tPA in this situation could increase the risk of bleeding complications without providing benefit.
D. Infuse normal saline intravenously at 75 mL/hr: This order is appropriate for maintaining hydration and intravascular volume in the acute care setting.
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