A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a hypotonic IV fluid. Which of the following solutions should the nurse expect to administer?

Lactated Ringer's

0.9% sodium chloride

3% sodium chloride

0.45% sodium chloride

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Lactated Ringer's: This solution is isotonic and is typically used for fluid resuscitation, not for hypotonic treatment.

B. 0.9% sodium chloride: This is isotonic saline and does not qualify as a hypotonic solution.

C. 3% sodium chloride: This solution is hypertonic and used to treat severe hyponatremia, not hypotonic hydration.

D. 0.45% sodium chloride: This is the correct choice as it is a hypotonic solution that can help to hydrate cells by providing free water.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A respiratory rate of 24/min is elevated and may suggest respiratory distress, but it is not a specific adverse effect of propranolol.

B. An oral temperature of 38.9° C (102° F) indicates fever, which is not a typical adverse effect of propranolol.

C. A blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not indicate an adverse effect of propranolol, which is often used to manage hypertension.

D. An apical pulse of 50/min indicates bradycardia, a known adverse effect of propranolol, which can occur due to its action on the heart rate.

A. Ganciclovir B. Amphotericin B C. Azithromycin D. Nitrofurantoin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ganciclovir: Ganciclovir is an antiviral medication used primarily to treat viral infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), not bacterial infections like UTIs.

B. Amphotericin B: Amphotericin B is an antifungal agent used to treat serious fungal infections, not bacterial UTIs.

C. Azithromycin: Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is effective against a broad range of bacterial infections but is not commonly used for treating recurrent UTIs.

D. Nitrofurantoin: Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic commonly used to prevent and treat recurrent lower urinary tract infections due to its efficacy in targeting the bacteria that typically cause UTIs.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a hypotonic IV fluid. Which of the following solutions should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is obtaining vital signs for a client who has been taking propranolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent lower urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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