A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Allopurinol
Ibuprofen
Lisinopril
Atorvastatin
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Allopurinol is the correct answer because it reduces uric acid production by inhibiting xanthine oxidase. This prevents recurrent gout attacks and long-term complications such as tophi and kidney stones. It is the standard medication for chronic gout management.
Choice B reason: Ibuprofen is an NSAID that can relieve acute pain and inflammation during a gout flare but does not prevent future attacks. It is supportive, not a long-term treatment.
Choice C reason: Lisinopril is an antihypertensive ACE inhibitor and has no role in treating gout.
Choice D reason: Atorvastatin is a lipid-lowering agent used for hypercholesterolemia, not gout.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Art therapy is particularly effective for clients with schizophrenia who struggle to verbalize emotions. Creative expression through art provides a nonverbal outlet for feelings and can enhance communication, self-awareness, and emotional regulation. This makes option A the correct answer.
Choice B reason: A speech-language pathologist focuses on communication disorders related to speech, language, and swallowing. While helpful for clients with speech impairments, this referral does not address emotional expression difficulties in schizophrenia. This option is incorrect.
Choice C reason: A social worker assists with social services, housing, and community resources. While valuable for overall support, this referral does not directly address the client’s difficulty expressing feelings. This option is incorrect.
Choice D reason: A recreational therapist focuses on leisure activities to improve socialization and quality of life. While beneficial, recreational therapy does not specifically target emotional expression. This option is incorrect.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eggs contain protein and some vitamins but are not a significant source of calcium. They do not contribute meaningfully to calcium intake.
Choice B reason: Chicken is a good source of protein but contains negligible calcium. It is not recommended for increasing calcium intake.
Choice C reason: Spinach contains calcium and is a plant-based source of this mineral. Although it also contains oxalates that reduce calcium absorption, it is still considered a calcium-rich food and appropriate for dietary teaching.
Choice D reason: Raisins provide iron and fiber but are not a significant source of calcium. They do not contribute to bone health in the same way calcium-rich foods do.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.