A nurse is caring for a client.
The nurse is assessing the client. Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Heart rate
Hallucinations
Sleep pattern
Skin turgor
Hygiene
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Heart rate: A heart rate of 120/min is tachycardic and may indicate physiological stress, dehydration, or other medical complications. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess underlying causes and prevent further cardiovascular compromise.
B. Hallucinations: The client is responding to unseen stimuli, which suggests possible psychosis or severe mania. Hallucinations pose a safety risk to the client and others and require urgent psychiatric and medical evaluation.
C. Sleep pattern: The client has not slept for 2 days, indicating severe sleep deprivation. Sleep loss can exacerbate agitation, impair judgment, and increase the risk of medical and psychiatric complications, making prompt intervention essential.
D. Skin turgor: Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances, hypotension, and other acute complications. Immediate follow-up is needed to initiate fluid replacement and prevent further physiological deterioration.
E. Hygiene: Unclean hair and clothing reflect self-care deficits, but while important for overall well-being, hygiene issues do not require immediate intervention compared with vital signs, safety, and acute physiological concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offer high-calorie, high-protein snacks to the client: Providing nutrient-dense snacks helps address nutritional deficits caused by decreased appetite in depression. High-calorie, high-protein foods can improve energy levels, support overall health, and help prevent weight loss, which is a common concern in clients with depression.
B. Encourage the client to eat foods selected by the dietitian: While following a dietitian’s plan is beneficial, clients with depression and poor appetite may be resistant to structured meal plans. Offering flexible, appealing snacks is more practical and effective for ensuring adequate intake.
C. Weigh the client once each day: Daily weighing can be stressful or discouraging for clients with depression and may not directly improve nutritional intake. Weight monitoring is important but is secondary to actively supporting adequate nutrition through appealing foods.
D. Recommend the family provide the client privacy during meals: Privacy during meals may be helpful for some clients, but clients with depression often require encouragement, social support, and practical assistance to eat. Simply providing privacy may not address the underlying lack of appetite or insufficient nutrient intake.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speak to a first-level manager about the social media post: Reporting the social media post to a first-level manager ensures that the situation is handled through proper administrative and professional channels. This protects client confidentiality, aligns with HIPAA regulations, and maintains professional accountability.
B. Gather additional information from other colleagues: Seeking additional information from peers may violate confidentiality and is not an appropriate method for addressing potential breaches of client privacy. The concern should be escalated through formal reporting channels rather than informal investigation.
C. Inform the client about the social media post: Directly informing the client may not be appropriate without guidance from administration or risk management, as it could complicate investigation or legal procedures. The issue should first be reported to management for proper handling.
D. Ask the colleague why the information was posted: Confronting the colleague directly could lead to defensiveness, workplace conflict, or compromised evidence. The appropriate first step is to report the concern to a supervisor rather than attempt immediate resolution with the colleague.
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