A nurse is preparing a staff training on fall prevention for clients who have moderate dementia. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?
Delegate scheduled checks to assistive personnel.
Ensure all the side rails are up when the client is in bed.
Collaborate with a provider to request PRN standard prescriptions for sedatives.
Keep televisions on around the unit for distraction.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Delegate scheduled checks to assistive personnel: Regular, scheduled checks help monitor clients with moderate dementia for signs of restlessness, wandering, or unsafe behaviors that could lead to falls. Delegating this task ensures consistent supervision and enhances safety.
B. Ensure all the side rails are up when the client is in bed: Raising all side rails can actually increase the risk of injury, as clients with dementia may attempt to climb over them, leading to falls or entrapment. Side rails should be used judiciously and according to safety guidelines.
C. Collaborate with a provider to request PRN standard prescriptions for sedatives: Routine use of sedatives can increase confusion, dizziness, and fall risk in clients with dementia. Nonpharmacologic fall prevention strategies are preferred whenever possible.
D. Keep televisions on around the unit for distraction: Continuous background noise or television can be overstimulating and may increase agitation in clients with dementia, potentially increasing the risk of falls rather than preventing them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Headache: Disulfiram causes an aversive reaction when alcohol is consumed, leading to vasodilation and increased acetaldehyde levels. This often results in a severe, throbbing headache as one of the earliest and most common manifestations. The symptom appears quickly after alcohol intake and signals a disulfiram–alcohol interaction.
B. Vomiting: Accumulation of acetaldehyde triggers gastrointestinal distress, including nausea and profuse vomiting. These symptoms occur because the body is unable to metabolize alcohol properly while on disulfiram. Vomiting is a classic indicator that alcohol was consumed after starting therapy.
C. Confusion: Neurological effects such as confusion can develop during a disulfiram–alcohol reaction due to hypotension, decreased cerebral perfusion, and heightened toxin buildup. This change in mental status is especially concerning and suggests significant physiological stress after alcohol ingestion.
D. Sedation: Sedation is not a typical effect of a disulfiram–alcohol reaction. It is more commonly associated with other CNS depressants or alcohol intoxication alone. Because it does not reflect the vasodilatory or metabolic effects produced by disulfiram, it is not a reliable indicator of concurrent alcohol use.
E. Sweating: Sweating results from the sympathetic surge that occurs when acetaldehyde levels rise during a disulfiram–alcohol reaction. Clients may experience flushing, tachycardia, and diaphoresis as part of the acute response. This strongly supports that alcohol was consumed while taking disulfiram.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min: Oxygen may support maternal and fetal oxygenation, but it does not treat the underlying cause of hypotension following spinal anesthesia. It is a supportive measure, not the first-line intervention.
B. Place the client in a knee-chest position: This position is not recommended for treating hypotension due to spinal anesthesia. The priority is to improve perfusion through fluid resuscitation and positioning that enhances venous return, such as left lateral tilt.
C. Assist the client to the bathroom: Ambulation is unsafe for a client experiencing hypotension after spinal anesthesia and could worsen hypotension or cause falls. The client should remain supine or in a safe position until blood pressure is stabilized.
D. Give 500 mL bolus of lactated Ringer's: Administering a rapid IV fluid bolus is the first-line intervention for hypotension related to spinal anesthesia. It increases intravascular volume, improves venous return, and helps restore blood pressure to maintain maternal and fetal perfusion.
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