A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed LEVODPA? Select all that apply.
"Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
“You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
"You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares."
"The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal"
“This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.
B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.
C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.
D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.
E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange juice is not typically restricted with phenelzine use.
B. Sweet potatoes are not typically restricted with phenelzine use.
C. Cheddar cheese contains tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis when consumed with phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
D. Canned tuna is not typically restricted with phenelzine use.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will be weighed twice a week while receiving TPN": While weight monitoring may be part of the client's overall care plan, it is not specifically related to TPN administration.
Therefore, this statement is not a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
B. "Your blood sugar will be checked once a day": Blood sugar monitoring may be necessary for clients receiving TPN, especially if they have diabetes or are at risk of hyperglycemia. However, the frequency of monitoring may vary depending on individual factors and is not universally applicable. Therefore, this statement may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be included in the teaching.
C. "You will have a central line placed to receive TPN": TPN solutions are administered through a central venous catheter to ensure adequate and safe delivery of nutrients directly into the bloodstream. Therefore, informing the client about the need for a central line is essential for TPN administration and should be included in the teaching.
D. "Your intake and output will be measured every 2 days": While monitoring intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance and renal function, the frequency of measurement may vary depending on the client's condition and institutional protocols. Therefore, this statement
may or may not be accurate for this client and should not be a priority for inclusion in the teaching.
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