A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed LEVODPA? Select all that apply.
"Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
“You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
"You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares."
"The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal"
“This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.
B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.
C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.
D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.
E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase in serum sodium: Desmopressin, a synthetic form of vasopressin, works to decrease urine output and increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a therapeutic response to desmopressin would not result in an increase in serum sodium; rather, it would aim to normalize serum sodium levels by reducing excessive urine output.
B. Decrease in urine output: The primary therapeutic goal of desmopressin in the treatment of diabetes insipidus is to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a positive response to the medication.
C. Increase in heart rate: Desmopressin primarily affects kidney function by increasing water reabsorption and does not typically have a direct effect on heart rate. Therefore, an increase in heart rate would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
D. Decrease in blood pressure: Desmopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys and does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hold the injector in place for 10 seconds: Holding the injector in place after administering epinephrine is not the first action the client should take. After administering epinephrine, the client should immediately seek emergency medical attention.
B. Massage the outer thigh for 10 seconds: Massaging the outer thigh is not the first action the client should take after administering epinephrine. Seeking emergency medical attention is the priority.
C. Seek immediate medical attention: After administering epinephrine for an anaphylactic reaction, the client should immediately seek emergency medical attention to receive further evaluation and treatment. Epinephrine provides temporary relief of symptoms but does not replace the need for medical evaluation and ongoing management.
D. Jab the device into the outer thigh. The client should use the epinephrine auto-injector as soon as possible after experiencing an anaphylactic reaction. The device delivers a dose of
epinephrine, which constricts blood vessels and relaxes the airways, to reverse the symptoms of anaphylaxis.
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