A nurse is caring for a client
ExhibitsA.History of hypertension
B.History of rheumatoid arthritis
C.Cholesterol level
D.History of hyperlipidemia
E.Fasting glucose level
F.Family history Correct
Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer : A,C,D,F
C. Elevated cholesterol levels, as indicated by a total cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL, are a risk factor for heart disease. High cholesterol levels contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to narrowed or blocked arteries and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
D. Hyperlipidemia refers to elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease, as high levels of lipids contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
F. A family history of heart disease, especially in first-degree relatives (parents or siblings), increases an individual's risk of developing heart disease. Genetic factors can influence the risk of heart disease, including conditions such as coronary artery disease and familial hypercholesterolemia.
B. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints. While RA itself is not a direct risk factor for heart disease, chronic inflammation associated with RA can increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
E. While elevated fasting glucose levels can indicate impaired glucose metabolism or prediabetes, they are more directly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes rather than heart disease.
However, individuals with diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease due to various factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This role involves overseeing the provision of care to ensure it meets established standards and is safe for the client. By observing the newly licensed nurse perform a straight catheterization, the nurse manager is ensuring that the client receives competent and safe care, which is a primary responsibility of a client advocate.
A. Case manager involves solving incidents that may interfere with management of clients.
B.. As a client educator, the nurse is involved in active client education on illnesses and health promotion practices.
C As a care provider, the nurse involved in direct care of the client rather than supervision.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Ensuring the new ties are securely in place before removing the old ties prevents accidental displacement of the tracheostomy tube, which could lead to respiratory distress or other complications
A. Allowing space for three fingers under the ties would make the ties too loose, risking displacement of the tracheostomy tube. The correct practice is to allow space for one or two fingers to ensure the ties are snug enough to secure the tube without being too tight and causing discomfort or pressure injury.
C. Using a quick-release knot or Velcro ties is recommended because it allows for quick removal of the ties in case of an emergency, making it easier and faster to access the tracheostomy site if needed.
However, too loose knots can lead to dislodging of the tube.
D. Extending the client's neck while securing the ties is not recommended because it can cause discomfort and is not necessary for securing the tracheostomy ties. The client should be positioned comfortably with their neck in a neutral position to avoid unnecessary strain or discomfort.
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