A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a perforated peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate in the client's physical assessment?
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Reduced abdominal tenderness
Elevated blood pressure
Increased abdominal rigidity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
A perforated peptic ulcer can lead to localized peritonitis, which may cause abdominal rigidity and guarding, rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.
Choice B reason:
Reduced abdominal tenderness is not expected in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. Abdominal tenderness is likely to be present due to inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining.
Choice C reason:
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical finding in a client with a perforated peptic ulcer. The client may experience hypotension due to fluid loss and hemorrhage.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A perforated peptic ulcer can cause increased abdominal rigidity due to the inflammation and irritation of the peritoneal lining. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid upon palpation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking NSAIDs with alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and ulcer development. Alcohol should be avoided while taking NSAIDs.
Choice B reason:
Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach can increase the risk of irritation and ulcer formation. To minimize this risk, NSAIDs should be taken with food or milk.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Using NSAID patches or creams can provide pain relief without affecting the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of peptic ulcer development.
Choice D reason:
While a high-fiber diet is generally beneficial for digestive health, it does not specifically counteract the effects of NSAIDs on the stomach lining.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
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