A nurse is assisting with the development of an in-service about legal issues for a group of newly licensed nurses. The nurse should recommend including which of the following actions as an example when discussing negligence?
Threatening to insert an NG tube for a client who is refusing to eat and is 5 days postoperative following abdominal surgery
Discussing a client who has decided to undergo an experimental medical treatment by name in a public area of the facility
Refusing to allow a client who was admitted to the emergency department with an elevated blood alcohol level to call their family
Failing to lower a client's bed to the lowest position resulting in the client breaking their hip when trying to get out of bed
The Correct Answer is D
A. Threatening to insert an NG tube
This is assault, not negligence.
B. Discussing a client in public
This is a breach of confidentiality, a violation of HIPAA-not negligence.
C. Refusing to allow a client to call family
This violates client rights, potentially false imprisonment-not negligence.
D. Failing to lower a client's bed to the lowest position resulting in the client breaking their hip when trying to get out of bed
Negligence is a failure to act in a reasonably prudent way, resulting in harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The test will determine which virus is growing in the bladder.":
Bacteria, not viruses, are identified in a urine culture.
B. "The test will identify which antibiotic will best treat an infection.":
A culture and sensitivity (C&S) test identifies the pathogen and determines which antibiotics it is sensitive or resistant to.
C. "The test will determine the presence of calculi in the bladder.":
Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound or CT) detect kidney or bladder stones.
D. "The test will identify the glucose level in the urine.":
This is done via a urinalysis, not a culture.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Limit intake of foods high in vitamin A:
Vitamin A is essential for retinal health and night vision. Intake should not be limited unless in excess.
B. Discard eye cosmetics annually:
Eye cosmetics should be discarded every 3 to 6 months to reduce the risk of eye infections, not annually.
C. Have an eye examination every 5 years after age 40:
Adults over 40 should have eye exams every 2 years, or more frequently if they have risk factors like diabetes or vision problems.
D. Take periodic breaks when looking at electronic screens:
This helps prevent eye strain and dry eyes, commonly associated with prolonged screen time (also known as computer vision syndrome).
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