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A nurse is assisting with the care of a toddler who has a septal defect and is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.

Determine if the toddler has an allergy to iodine prior to the procedure.

B.

Check the toddler's vital signs once each hour following the procedure.

C.

Give the toddler clear liquids prior to the procedure.

D.

Administer meperidine for pain immediately following the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Determine if the toddler has an allergy to iodine prior to the procedure: Cardiac catheterization typically involves the use of iodine-based contrast dye. It is crucial to determine if the toddler has an allergy to prevent any adverse reactions, during the procedure.
B. Check the toddler's vital signs once each hour following the procedure: After a cardiac catheterization, vital signs should be monitored more frequently than once per hour. Typically every 15-30 minutes during the first few hours following the procedure to detect any complications.
C. Give the toddler clear liquids prior to the procedure: Clear liquids are restricted before a procedure like cardiac catheterization, especially if sedation or anesthesia is involved. The child may be required to fast for several hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration.
D. Administer meperidine for pain immediately following the procedure: Meperidine is not recommended for pain management in children due to its potential for side effects, including seizures. Safer alternatives, like acetaminophen or morphine, are preferred 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Induce fatigue with vigorous activities close to bedtime: Engaging in vigorous activities close to bedtime can overstimulate the toddler, making it harder for them to wind down and fall asleep. It’s best to avoid stimulating activities in the hour or so before bedtime.
B. Provide the toddler with a light snack before bedtime: A light snack before bedtime can be helpful, as it may prevent hunger from interfering with sleep. The snack should be something that won't cause discomfort or disrupt digestion, like a small piece of fruit or crackers.
C. Allow the toddler to choose their bedtime: While some level of flexibility can be beneficial, allowing a toddler to choose their bedtime may lead to inconsistency and difficulty establishing a healthy sleep routine. A set bedtime helps toddlers establish good sleep habits.
D. Permit the toddler to watch television in bed to promote sleep: Watching television in bed can be overstimulating and interfere with the toddler’s ability to fall asleep. It’s best to have a calm, quiet environment before bedtime to help the child relax and prepare for sleep.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Teeth: It is typical for infants to start getting their first teeth between 6 and 10 months. The infant in this scenario already has two lower central incisors, which is normal and does not need to be reported.
B. Weight: The infant's weight of 7.26 kg (16 lb) is within the expected range for a 6-month-old. Infants typically double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months of age, and this infant has almost reached that milestone, so the weight is not a concern.
C. Speech: By 6 months, most infants begin to make cooing sounds and may start attempting to imitate speech. That the infant makes cooing sounds but does not attempt to imitate speech is slightly concerning, as by 6 months, some infants are beginning to imitate speech sounds.
D. Temperature: The infant's temperature of 37.1°C (98.8°F) is within the normal range for an infant and does not indicate any issue. There is no need to report this finding to the provider.

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