A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Lanugo
Disturbance in body image
Binge eating behavior
Very low weight
Peripheral edema
Self-induced vomiting
Rigorous exercise regimen
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A,B"},"F":{"answers":"A,B"},"G":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Lanugo (fine hair) is a classic sign of anorexia due to malnutrition.
Disturbance in body image
Both disorders involve distorted body image, even if the behaviors differ.
Binge eating behavior
Binge eating is characteristic of bulimia, often followed by purging.
Very low weight
Significant underweight is typical in anorexia, while bulimic individuals are often of normal weight.
Peripheral edema
Can occur in both due to malnutrition or purging, especially from electrolyte imbalances or refeeding syndrome.
Self-induced vomiting
Vomiting is a hallmark behavior of bulimia, not typically anorexia unless it's binge-purge type.
Rigorous exercise regimen
Compensatory over-exercising can occur in both disorders as a way to control weight.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Determining whether the client has incisional pain:
This requires assessment and clinical judgment, which is the nurse’s responsibility.
B. Transferring the client from the bed to a chair:
This is a task-based, routine activity that can safely be delegated to an assistive personnel.
C. Checking the client's surgical dressing for bleeding:
Assessing a wound for signs of bleeding is a nursing task.
D. Showing the client how to use an incentive spirometer:
Teaching is a nursing responsibility, not within the AP’s scope of practice.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sexual abuse is most often committed by a person who the child does not know.:
Most cases of sexual abuse are committed by someone the child knows and trusts, not strangers.
B. A child is at the highest risk for abuse from birth through 1 year of age.:
Infants are more vulnerable due to dependence and inability to verbalize or defend themselves.
C. Emotional abuse is the most common form of child maltreatment.:
Neglect, not emotional abuse, is the most common form of child maltreatment.
D. Physical neglect includes a failure to meet a child's needs for affection and attention.:
This describes emotional neglect, not physical neglect, which refers to food, shelter, hygiene, and medical care needs.
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