A nurse is assisting with the care of a 30-week gestation female client in the obstetric unit presenting with abdominal cramping and back pain.
For each finding, click to specify if the client finding is consistent with placenta previa, preterm labor, or abruptio placentae. Each finding may support more than one condition or none at all. There must be at least one selection in every column.
Pain report
Uterine contractions
Perineal pad findings
Cervical dilation
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Client Findings |
Placenta Previa |
Preterm Labor |
Abruptio Placentae |
Pain report |
X |
||
Uterine contractions |
X |
||
Perineal pad findings |
X |
X |
X |
Cervical dilation |
X |
- Pain report: The client reports low back pain and abdominal cramping, which can be associated with both preterm labor and abruptio placentae.
- Uterine contractions: Regular uterine contractions are a sign of preterm labor.
- Perineal pad findings: Bright red bleeding is consistent with all three conditions.
- Cervical dilation: Cervical dilation is a sign of preterm labor and placenta previa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fever is not a common adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride; it may indicate an infection rather than a reaction to the medication.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea is not typically associated with nalbuphine hydrochloride, which primarily affects the central nervous system.
Choice C rationale
Sedation is a known adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride as it acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain, which can cause drowsiness.
Choice D rationale
Diuresis (increased urine production) is not a common side effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging ambulation as often as possible helps to stimulate circulation and prevent the formation of blood clots in the legs, thereby reducing the risk of thrombophlebitis. Movement promotes venous return and prevents stasis, which is a primary factor in clot formation.
Choice B rationale
Warm, moist packs can provide comfort and relieve muscle tension but are not specifically effective in preventing thrombophlebitis. They do not promote circulation as effectively as ambulation.
Choice C rationale
Elastic stockings can be helpful in maintaining venous return but should be used alongside other measures like ambulation. They alone are insufficient to prevent thrombophlebitis if the client remains immobile.
Choice D rationale
NSAIDs can reduce inflammation and pain but do not specifically prevent thrombophlebitis. Regular movement and other preventive measures are necessary to effectively prevent blood clots.
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