A nurse is assisting with obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Inspect the electrode pads
Instruct the client not to talk during the test
Administer an analgesic prior to the procedure
Wash the skin with plain water before placing the electrodes
Keep the client NPO after midnight
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A: Inspecting the electrode pads is an action that the nurse should take. The electrode pads are adhesive patches that atach to the skin and connect to the ECG machine. The nurse should inspect the electrode pads for expiration date, cleanliness, and stickiness, and replace them if necessary. The nurse should also check for any signs of skin irritation or allergy from the electrode pads.
Choice B: Instructing the client not to talk during the test is an action that the nurse should take. Talking during the test can interfere with the ECG recording and cause artifacts or false readings. The nurse should instruct the client to remain still and quiet during the test, and avoid any movements or activities that can affect the heart rate or rhythm, such as coughing, deep breathing, or shivering.
Choice C: Administering an analgesic prior to the procedure is not an action that the nurse should take. An analgesic is a pain reliever that can be given orally, intravenously, or topically. An analgesic is not necessary for an ECG, as it is a noninvasive and painless procedure. An analgesic can also alter the heart rate or rhythm and affect the ECG results. The nurse should only administer an analgesic if prescribed by the provider for another reason.
Choice D: It is more common to use alcohol swabs, and not water, to clean the skin as they are better at removing oils and ensuring good adhesion of the electrodes.
Choice E: Keeping the client NPO after midnight is not an action that the nurse should take. NPO means nothing by mouth, which is a restriction of food and fluids before certain procedures or surgeries. NPO is not required for an ECG, as it does not involve any anesthesia or sedation. The nurse should allow the client to eat and drink normally before and after the test, unless instructed otherwise by the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice a) is incorrect because nausea is not a common manifestation of ARF. Nausea is a sensation of discomfort in the stomach that may or may not lead to vomiting. Nausea can be caused by many other conditions, such as gastroenteritis, motion sickness, or pregnancy.
Choice b) is correct because severe dyspnea is a common manifestation of ARF. Dyspnea is a subjective feeling of difficulty or discomfort in breathing. Severe dyspnea indicates that the client is not getting enough oxygen and may have low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia) or high carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia).
Choice c) is correct because headache is a common manifestation of ARF. Headache is a pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. Headache can be caused by high carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), which can affect the blood vessels and nerves in the brain.
Choice d) is correct because a decreased level of consciousness is a common manifestation of ARF. Level of consciousness is a measure of how alert and oriented a person is. A decreased level of consciousness can be caused by low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia), high carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or acid-base imbalance, which can affect brain function and mental status.
Choice e) is correct because hypotension is a common manifestation of ARF. Hypotension is a condition in which the blood pressure is lower than normal. Hypotension can be caused by low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia), which can impair heart function and reduce cardiac output.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice a) is correct because copies of insurance cards can help clients access medical care and claim compensation in case of a disaster. Insurance cards can also serve as a form of identification if other documents are lost or damaged.
Choice b) is correct because a whistle can help clients signal for help or locate each other in case of an emergency. A whistle can also deter potential atackers or wild animals.
Choice c) is incorrect because antibiotics are not recommended to be included in a disaster readiness supply kit or “go bag”. Antibiotics are prescription drugs that should only be used under the guidance of a health care provider. Using antibiotics without proper indication, dosage, or duration can cause adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, resistance, or superinfection.
Choice d) is correct because household bleach can be used to disinfect water, surfaces, or wounds in case of a disaster. Household bleach can also be used to create chlorine gas, which can be used as a weapon or a deterrent.
Choice e) is correct because pencil and paper can be used to write down important information, such as contact numbers, medical history, or evacuation plans. Pencil and paper can also be used to communicate with others, especially if there is no access to phone or internet services.
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