A nurse is assisting in the care of a toddler in the outpatient setting.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse recognizes that the toddler has likely developed
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Correct answer: The nurse recognizes that the toddler has likely developed Reye syndrome due to aspirin administration during a viral illness.
Reye syndrome is a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use in children recovering from viral infections like influenza. It causes liver dysfunction and cerebral edema, manifesting as vomiting, lethargy, and altered mental status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the newborn on a flat surface and clap hands loudly:
A sudden loud noise or movement causes the newborn to extend and abduct arms, then adduct them – the Moro (startle) reflex.
B. Stroke the newborn's cheek toward their mouth:
This tests the rooting reflex, not the Moro reflex.
C. Stroke upward on the lateral aspect of the newborn's foot:
This elicits the Babinski reflex, not Moro.
D. Place the newborn on their abdomen and observe the movement of their extremities:
This would assess gross motor tone or posture, not the Moro reflex.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The test will determine which virus is growing in the bladder.":
Bacteria, not viruses, are identified in a urine culture.
B. "The test will identify which antibiotic will best treat an infection.":
A culture and sensitivity (C&S) test identifies the pathogen and determines which antibiotics it is sensitive or resistant to.
C. "The test will determine the presence of calculi in the bladder.":
Imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound or CT) detect kidney or bladder stones.
D. "The test will identify the glucose level in the urine.":
This is done via a urinalysis, not a culture.
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