A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years."

"I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire."

"I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department."

"I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consulting the ethics committee is unnecessary at this stage, as there is no ethical dilemma in arranging social support services.
B. Suggesting a discharge delay is premature and may not be feasible; alternative support should be considered first.
C. Long-term care facility placement is a more permanent solution and may not align with the client’s needs or preferences.
D. Recommending a referral to social services is appropriate as social services can help arrange post-discharge support, including home health services or community resources, ensuring a safe transition home.

A. Notify the nurse manager. B. Complete an incident report. C. Obtain the family member's health history. D. Check the family member's vital signs.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it is not the immediate priority when a family member has fainted.
B. Completing an incident report is necessary for documentation but should occur after addressing the immediate medical concern.
C. Obtaining the family member's health history is not pertinent at this moment as the priority is to assess their current condition.
D. Checking the family member's vital signs is the first action to determine their immediate health status and any necessary interventions to provide appropriate care.

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A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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