A nurse is assisting a patient who is 2 days postoperative from an abdominal surgery to sit in a chair. After assisting the patient to the side of the bed and to stand up, the patient tells the nurse she feels faint. What should be the nurse's immediate action to keep the patient safe?
Lower the patient back to the side of the bed, pivot her back into the bed, and assess the patient's vital signs.
Keep the patient standing and call for assistance to continue to move with the help of another nurse.
Have the patient sit down on the bed and dangle her feet for a few seconds and then attempt the move again.
Continue to walk the patient to the chair and if the patient faints, lower them gently to the floor.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Lower the patient back to the side of the bed, pivot her back into the bed, and assess the patient's vital signs. When a patient reports feeling faint while attempting to stand, it is important to take immediate action to prevent a fall and ensure patient safety. Lowering the patient back to the bed will help prevent injury in case of a fall. Then, the nurse should pivot the patient back into the bed slowly and safely. Once the patient is lying down, assess the vital signs, particularly the blood pressure and heart rate, to ensure that the patient is stable. This information can help the nurse determine if the patient is experiencing postural hypotension or other complications from surgery. After assessing the vital signs, the nurse can report the findings to the healthcare provider and implement appropriate interventions to help prevent future episodes of fainting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
C. The nurse turns and their back is facing the sterile field.Turning one’s back to the sterile field is a breach of sterile technique because it increases the risk of contamination. The sterile field must always be in the nurse’s line of sight to ensure it remains uncontaminated.
Incorrect Options:
A. The nurse applies sterile gloves and touches a sterile object in the sterile field.This is correct practice. Sterile gloves are used to handle sterile objects within the sterile field to maintain sterility.
B. The nurse disposes of an opened container of sterile saline after 24 hours.This is correct practice. Sterile saline should be discarded after 24 hours to prevent contamination.
D. The nurse keeps hands above waist level while donning sterile gloves.This is correct practice. Keeping hands above waist level helps maintain sterility by preventing contact with non-sterile surfaces.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. When performing hygiene care for a client with an indwelling catheter, the nurse should plan to cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water. This helps to prevent infection and ensure proper hygiene. Using the same cleansing cloth for cleaning the perineal area and catheter tubing (choice B) is not recommended as it can cause contamination and increase the risk of infection. The use of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) to cleanse the perineal area (choice C) is not necessary for routine catheter care and should only be used for specific indications such as preventing infection during surgery. Therefore, the nurse should always follow proper hygiene protocols and cleanse the catheter from the meatus outward using mild soap and warm water when caring for a client with an indwelling catheter.
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