A nurse is assisting a client out of bed for the first time since delivery. The client becomes frightened when she passes a large amount of lochia.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

'Lochia can pool in the vagina while you lie in bed.'

'You might have retained fragments of your placenta.'

'The amount of lochia increases during the postpartum period.'

'Urinary tract infections are associated with increased lochia.'

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the most appropriate response because it reassures the client that the amount of lochia she passed is normal and expected after lying down for a long time. Lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth, consisting of blood, mucus, and uterine tissue. It usually decreases in amount and changes in color over time, from red to pink to brown to yellow.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect response because it implies that the client has a complication that requires further evaluation. Retained placental fragments can cause excessive bleeding, infection, and uterine atony. The nurse should not alarm the client with this possibility without evidence.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect response because it contradicts the normal patern of lochia. The amount of lochia usually decreases during the postpartum period, not increases. If the client has an increase in lochia, it could indicate a problem such as infection, subinvolution, or hemorrhage.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect response because it confuses the client with unrelated information. Urinary tract infections are not associated with increased lochia. They are caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract and can cause symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, urgency, and hematuria. The nurse should not suggest that the client has a urinary tract infection without evidence.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hematuria is blood in the urine. It is not a symptom of endometritis, which is an inﬂammation or infection of the uterine lining. Hematuria can have many other causes, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, or trauma.

Choice B reason: Pelvic pain is one of the most common symptoms of endometritis. It can be caused by the inﬂammation or infection of the uterine lining, which can also spread to other pelvic organs. Pelvic pain can be dull, sharp, cramping, or constant, and it may worsen with movement or intercourse¹³.

Choice C reason: Pink lochia is normal vaginal discharge after childbirth. It consists of blood, mucus, and tissue from the uterus. It usually lasts for a few weeks and gradually changes color from red to pink to brown to white. Pink lochia is not a sign of endometritis, unless it is foul-smelling, heavy, or persists beyond six weeks.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. It is not a symptom of endometritis, which can cause fever and tachycardia (fast heart rate). Bradycardia can have many other causes, such as heart disease, medication side eﬀects, hypothyroidism, or electrolyte imbalance.

A. Precipitous birth B. Small for gestational age newborn C. Two-vessel umbilical cord D. Gestational hypertension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A precipitous birth is a delivery that occurs in less than 3 hours from the onset of labor. This can cause uterine atony, which is the failure of the uterus to contract and compress the blood vessels after the placenta is delivered. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage²³.

Choice B reason: A small for gestational age newborn is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. It may be associated with other conditions, such as placental insufficiency or intrauterine growth restriction, but these do not directly increase the risk of bleeding after delivery.

Choice C reason: A two-vessel umbilical cord is a cord that has one artery and one vein instead of the normal two arteries and one vein. This can be a marker for congenital anomalies or placental abnormalities, but it does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage by itself.

Choice D reason: Gestational hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure rises above 140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or HELLP syndrome, which can aﬀect the clotting system and cause bleeding disorders. However, gestational hypertension alone does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage unless it is associated with these severe conditions¹⁴.

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A nurse is assisting a client out of bed for the first time since delivery. The client becomes frightened when she passes a large amount of lochia. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who gave birth one week ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of endometritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting a client out of bed for the first time since delivery. The client becomes frightened when she passes a large amount of lochia.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?