A nurse is assessing the pain level of a 10-year-old child who is able to understand and communicate effectively.
Which pain assessment tool would be most suitable for this child?
FLACC Scale.
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
The Correct Answer is C
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale, while suitable for younger children and those who may have difficulty expressing pain verbally, is generally not the best choice for a 10-year-old child who can understand and communicate effectively.
At this age, the child is likely capable of using a more straightforward scale.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, while visually intuitive, may not be the most suitable choice for a 10-year-old who can understand and communicate effectively.
It may be considered too simplistic for their age group.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is a suitable choice for a 10-year-old child who can understand and communicate effectively.
It involves rating pain on a scale from 0 to 10, and a 10-year-old can provide a numerical rating to describe their pain severity.
Choice D rationale:
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is also not the most suitable choice for a 10-year-old child, as it involves marking a point on a line to indicate pain severity, which may be considered more complex than necessary for this age group.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The FLACC Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a pain assessment tool specifically designed for children who cannot effectively communicate their pain verbally.
It assesses various aspects, including facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.
It is particularly suitable for infants and young children who may not be able to describe their pain in words.
Choice B rationale:
The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale is designed for children aged 3 years and older and is based on facial expressions to assess pain intensity.
While it is suitable for this age group, it may not be the most appropriate choice for a 4-year-old child who has just undergone surgery, as it may not accurately capture the child's pain experience.
Choice C rationale:
The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) requires the child to assign a numerical value to their pain, typically on a scale from 0 to 10.
This may not be the most appropriate tool for a 4-year-old child, as they may have difficulty using numbers to describe their pain, especially immediately after surgery.
Choice D rationale:
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) requires the child to mark their pain level on a line, which may also be challenging for a 4-year-old child.
This tool is typically used for older children and adults who can better understand and use a visual representation of pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
If the child rates their pain as 3 on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), this numerical value represents mild pain.
The NRS typically uses a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 indicating the worst pain imaginable.
A rating of 3 falls on the lower end of the scale, signifying mild discomfort or pain.
Choice B rationale:
An NRS rating of 3 is not considered moderate pain.
It is more in the range of mild pain.
Moderate pain would typically be rated higher on the scale, such as 4 to 6.
Choice C rationale:
An NRS rating of 3 is not indicative of severe pain.
Severe pain would typically be rated much higher on the scale, around 7 or higher.
Choice D rationale:
An NRS rating of 3 does not represent no pain.
It indicates the presence of pain, albeit at a relatively mild level.
A rating of 0 on the NRS would signify the absence of pain.
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