A nurse is assessing clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client would the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for atrial fibrillation?

An 80-year-old with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

A 78-year-old who had a carotid endarterectomy.

A 45-year-old who takes an aspirin daily.

A 50-year-old who is post coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is more common in older adults, particularly those with underlying conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD can lead to structural changes in the heart, increasing the risk of AF. The elderly are particularly vulnerable due to age-related heart changes and comorbidities such as lung disease.

B. While carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure that can be related to stroke prevention, it is not directly associated with a higher risk of AF compared to COPD.

C. Aspirin is used for its antiplatelet effects, not directly related to the risk of AF.

D. Post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery increases the risk for arrhythmias, but it is less directly linked to AF than conditions like COPD in an older adult.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Testicular torsion: While testicular torsion is an emergency and can cause pain and damage, it is not directly linked to testicular cancer risk.

B. Sexually transmitted infections: Although STIs can affect reproductive health, they are not a known significant risk factor for testicular cancer.

C. Testicular trauma: Testicular trauma may cause injury but is not a major risk factor for testicular cancer.

D. Undescended testicles: This is the correct answer. Undescended testicles, or cryptorchidism, is a well-established risk factor for testicular cancer, as it increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Correct Answer is ["900"]

Explanation

Calculate the actual urine output:

Total output - Irrigation solution = Actual urine output

2500 mL (total output) - 1600 mL (irrigation solution) = 900 mL (actual urine output)

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A nurse is assessing clients on a medical-surgical unit. Which client would the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for atrial fibrillation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse taking a focused health history for a client with possible testicular cancer will ask the client about a history of

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["900"]

Explanation

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