A client with genital herpes has painful blisters on her vulva. After teaching the client self-care measures, which statement indicates the need for further education?

"Pouring water over my genitals will decrease the pain of urinating."

"I will wash my hands carefully after applying ointment."

"When I don't have lesions, I am not contagious to my sexual partner."

"I should increase my fluid intake when I have open lesions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Pouring water over the genitals can help reduce the pain of urination, which is common in clients with genital herpes.

B. Washing hands carefully after applying ointment is important to prevent the spread of the virus.

C. The herpes simplex virus can be transmitted even when lesions are not present, so this statement indicates a need for further education. The virus can be spread through asymptomatic viral shedding.

D. Increasing fluid intake when lesions are open helps to prevent urinary retention and promote healing.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering multiple vitamins and minerals via IV alone would not be sufficient for adequate nutrition in this patient, especially given the large burn surface area.

B. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) may be used if enteral feeding is not possible, but enteral feeding is usually preferred when feasible.

C. Encouraging oral intake is not appropriate for a client with a 60% TBSA burn, as they would likely require more significant nutritional support than oral intake can provide.

D. Enteral feeding is the preferred method for nutrition in burn patients as it maintains gut integrity and prevents the complications associated with parenteral nutrition. Although the client has absent bowel sounds and a distended abdomen, this can be common early in burn care, and enteral feedings should be started as soon as feasible to prevent malnutrition and promote recovery.

A. Adenosine 6 mg IV push B. Immediate cardioversion C. Adenosine 12 mg IV push D. Amiodarone 150 mg bolus followed by a 24 hour drip

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Adenosine 6 mg IV push: Adenosine is used for certain supraventricular tachycardias, but immediate cardioversion is the first priority for a client with atrial flutter and chest pain.

B. Immediate cardioversion: This is the correct answer. Immediate cardioversion is indicated for atrial flutter with signs of hemodynamic instability, such as chest pain and shortness of breath.

C. Adenosine 12 mg IV push: Adenosine may be used after the first dose of 6 mg if the initial dose was ineffective, but cardioversion takes precedence for unstable patients.

D. Amiodarone 150 mg bolus followed by a 24-hour drip: Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic used for rate control or rhythm conversion but is not the first step for hemodynamically unstable clients with atrial flutter.

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Test Name	Results	Reference Range
WBC	12, 000	4, 000- 11, 000
Na+	149 mEq/L	135-145 mEq/L
K+	5.0 mEq/L	3.5- 5.0 mEq/L
Cl-	110 mEq/L	96-106 mEq/L
pH	7.34	7.35-7.45
PaCO2	34 mmHg	35- 45 mmHg
PaO2	78 mm Hg	80-100 mmHg
HCO3	21 mEq/L	22- 26 mEq/L

A client with genital herpes has painful blisters on her vulva. After teaching the client self-care measures, which statement indicates the need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has just been admitted with a 60% total body surface area (TBSA) burn injury. The nurse notes a distended abdomen with absent bowel sounds in all quadrants. To maintain adequate nutrition, the nurse should plan to take which action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is on the progressive care unit develops atrial flutter, rate 150 with dyspnea, shortness of breath and chest pain. Which action that is included in the hospital dysrhythmia protocol should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who has been admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with hypertensive emergency. Which of the following is most important to report to the healthcare provider?

After the nurse has taught the client with a newly diagnosed sexually transmitted infection about expedited partner therapy, which client statement indicates that teaching has been effective?

What would be the priority intervention for the care of the client who is pulseless and has the following rhythm on the monitor?

After reviewing the client's chart upon admission to the unit, the nurse consults the healthcare provider about a new order for lovastatin (Mevacor). What triggered the nurse's action?

After receiving change-of-shift report, which client should the nurse assess first?

A client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with urinary retention is admitted to the hospital with elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. Which prescribed therapy should the nurse implement first?