A nurse is assessing a preoperative client for allergies. Which of the following client statements would the nurse identify as a risk for an allergy to latex?
"I have trouble urinating if I eat acidic foods."
"I often have diarrhea after eating scrambled eggs."
"I sometimes start to wheeze when I eat peanuts."
"I break out in a rash when I eat strawberries."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I have trouble urinating if I eat acidic foods.": Difficulty urinating after consuming acidic foods is not associated with latex allergy. This symptom may be related to bladder irritation or interstitial cystitis rather than an immune response to latex-related proteins.
B. "I often have diarrhea after eating scrambled eggs.": Diarrhea after consuming eggs suggests a food intolerance or an allergy to egg proteins. However, egg allergy is not linked to an increased risk of latex allergy.
C. "I sometimes start to wheeze when I eat peanuts.": Wheezing after peanut consumption suggests a peanut allergy, which is not directly associated with latex allergy. However, individuals with multiple allergies may be at higher risk for allergic reactions in general.
D. "I break out in a rash when I eat strawberries.": A history of allergic reactions to strawberries suggests a possible latex-fruit syndrome. Certain fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, avocados, and kiwis, contain proteins similar to those found in latex, increasing the risk of latex hypersensitivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase in urinary output: Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that promotes diuresis to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP). Increased urinary output is an expected effect and indicates the medication is working as intended.
B. Crackles on auscultation: Mannitol can lead to fluid overload, especially in clients with compromised renal or cardiac function. Crackles in the lungs suggest pulmonary edema, a serious adverse effect that should be reported immediately to prevent respiratory distress.
C. Intracranial pressure reading of 12 mm Hg: Normal ICP ranges from 5 to 15 mm Hg. A reading of 12 mm Hg is within the expected range and does not indicate an adverse effect of mannitol.
D. Glasgow coma scale rating of 15: A score of 15 indicates full consciousness and normal neurological function. This finding does not suggest an adverse reaction to mannitol.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Client report of pain at the incision site: Pain is expected after a thyroidectomy and can be managed with analgesics. While discomfort can affect recovery, it does not indicate an immediate life-threatening complication.
B. High-pitched sound on inspiration: Stridor suggests airway obstruction due to laryngeal edema or tracheal compression, which can rapidly progress to respiratory distress. Immediate intervention, such as airway support or emergency intubation, is required to prevent asphyxiation.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Decreased bowel sounds are common postoperatively due to anesthesia and immobility. This should be monitored for potential ileus but does not pose an immediate danger.
D. Loose tracheal secretions: Excess secretions may require suctioning, but they do not indicate a critical airway compromise like stridor does. Maintaining a clear airway is essential, but this finding alone is not an emergency.
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