A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 hr postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse understand is a manifestation of bleeding?
Hypertension
2+ edema
Tachycardia
Crackles in lungs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of bleeding. In cases of significant blood loss, compensatory mechanisms usually lead to hypotension rather than hypertension due to reduced circulating volume. A hypertensive response may occur due to pain or stress but does not indicate hemorrhage.
B. 2+ edema: Postoperative edema can occur from fluid shifts, inflammation, or IV fluid administration but is not a direct indicator of active bleeding. Bleeding is more likely to cause signs of hypovolemia, such as tachycardia or hypotension, rather than localized swelling.
C. Tachycardia: A common early sign of bleeding, as the body compensates for decreased blood volume by increasing heart rate to maintain oxygen delivery. Persistent tachycardia in a postoperative client should raise suspicion for internal bleeding, especially if accompanied by hypotension or pallor.
D. Crackles in lungs: Crackles are usually linked to fluid overload, pneumonia, or heart failure rather than bleeding. Pulmonary congestion may develop after aggressive IV fluid resuscitation, but bleeding primarily manifests with hemodynamic instability rather than respiratory symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Diabetes:
• Weight
• Blood glucose
Pancreatitis:
• None
Hyperthyroidism:
• Heart rate
• T3 level
Rationale:
• Weight: The client has experienced unintended weight loss, which is a common symptom of diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose effectively, leading to fat and muscle breakdown.
• Heart rate: Tachycardia is a hallmark of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic activity and sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
• T3 level: The T3 level is within the normal range but on the higher end, which can still support hyperthyroidism when considered with other clinical findings.
• Blood glucose: An elevated blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL is consistent with diabetes, as normal fasting levels are below 106 mg/dL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Genital herpes: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not a nationally notifiable disease. Reporting is not mandatory in most jurisdictions, although counseling and partner notification are recommended.
B. Varicella zoster: Chickenpox (primary varicella infection) is reportable in some states, but herpes zoster (shingles) is generally not required to be reported. However, outbreaks in certain settings, such as schools or healthcare facilities, may need notification.
C. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease that requires mandatory reporting to public health authorities. Reporting ensures contact tracing, outbreak control, and public health interventions to prevent further transmission.
D. Clostridium difficile: While Clostridium difficile infections are of significant concern in healthcare settings, they are not universally reportable to the local health department. Infection control measures are implemented within facilities, but routine reporting is not always required.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.