A nurse is assessing a patient who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Diarrhea
Hyperventilation
Abdominal pain
Dry skin
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Diarrhea is not typically associated with respiratory alkalosis. It is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B reason: Hyperventilation is a common finding in respiratory alkalosis. It occurs when a person breathes rapidly and deeply, expelling too much carbon dioxide from the body, which raises the pH of the blood.
Choice C reason: Abdominal pain is not a specific finding related to respiratory alkalosis and can be associated with a variety of health issues.
Choice D reason: Dry skin is not directly related to respiratory alkalosis. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it does not specifically indicate this type of acid-base imbalance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Performing deep breathing exercises every 2 hours helps prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis.
Choice B reason: While chest movement is part of breathing, the instruction is incomplete and should emphasize diaphragmatic breathing rather than shoulder movement.
Choice C reason: Taking a deep breath before coughing helps to increase the effectiveness of the cough, which can clear secretions from the lungs.
Choice D reason: Sitting up straight before beginning coughing exercises helps to ensure maximum lung expansion and effectiveness of the cough.
Choice E reason: Using a pillow to support the surgical area when coughing can help reduce pain and protect the incision site, making the cough more effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Swelling and tenderness around a wound are common signs of infection. The body's inflammatory response to the invading bacteria causes these symptoms.
Choice B reason: Serosanguineous drainage, which is composed of both blood and a clear yellow liquid called serum, is typically a normal part of the healing process and not necessarily a sign of infection.
Choice C reason: Bromocriptine is a medication and not a sign of wound infection. This choice seems to be a distractor and does not relate to the clinical signs of a wound infection.
Choice D reason: Urticaria, also known as hives, is a reaction that can be caused by an allergy, stress, or other factors, and is not a direct sign of wound infection.
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