A nurse is assessing a client with anemia. Which of the following symptoms is most commonly associated with anemia?
Polyuria
Increased appetite
Shortness of breath
Increased energy levels
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because polyuria, or increased urination, is not a common symptom of anemia. It may be associated with other conditions like diabetes.
B) This choice is incorrect because increased appetite is not typically associated with anemia. In fact, some clients with anemia may have a reduced appetite due to fatigue and weakness.
C) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, which can result in shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion.
D) This choice is incorrect because anemia causes fatigue and decreased energy levels, not increased energy levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. With meals
Taking ferrous sulfate with meals may reduce its absorption because food, particularly dairy products and certain medications, can interfere with iron absorption.
B. On an empty stomach
Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach, as food can inhibit iron absorption. However, if gastrointestinal irritation occurs, it may be taken with a small amount of food.
C. At bedtime
Taking iron supplements at bedtime is not ideal because it can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, which may interfere with sleep.
D. Simultaneously with calcium supplements
Calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of iron, so they should not be taken at the same time as ferrous sulfate. It is recommended to space them out by at least 2 hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because anemia is not directly associated with elevated blood pressure. In fact, low blood pressure may be observed in some individuals with anemia due to decreased blood volume.
B) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, and the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to supply more oxygen to vital organs and tissues.
C) This choice is incorrect because excessive thirst is not a typical symptom of anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because anemia is more likely to cause a decreased appetite rather than an increased appetite.
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