A nurse is assessing a client who is recovering from a stroke. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of dysphagia?
Hoarse voice
Expressive aphasia
Continuous smiling
Weight gain
The Correct Answer is A
A. A hoarse voice can indicate difficulty swallowing or dysphagia, as aspiration of food or liquid into the airway can cause irritation and inflammation of the vocal cords.
B. Expressive aphasia is a language disorder characterized by difficulty expressing language verbally or in writing and is not directly related to dysphagia.
C. Continuous smiling is not typically associated with dysphagia and may indicate a different neurological or psychological issue.
D. Weight gain is not a direct manifestation of dysphagia but may occur due to other factors such as decreased mobility or changes in dietary habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Sipping fluids slowly can help prevent dehydration and may help alleviate nausea.
B. Sitting up for 1 hour after eating meals can help prevent reflux and reduce the likelihood of nausea.
C. Cold foods may be better tolerated by individuals experiencing nausea.
D. There is no specific evidence to suggest that eating foods low in carbohydrates helps with chemotherapy-induced nausea.
E. Antiemetics should be taken as prescribed, and delaying their use until after experiencing vomiting may lead to inadequate control of nausea and vomiting. It's important for the client to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the use of antiemetics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) do not typically require a reduction in intake of high-calorie foods. In fact, maintaining adequate nutrition and calorie intake is important for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Grapefruit is not typically contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. However, it's important for the client to discuss any potential interactions between grapefruit and their specific medication with their healthcare provider.
C. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, a substance that can interact with MAOIs and lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, individuals taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheeses to prevent this interaction.
D. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease or those taking MAOIs. In fact, adequate protein intake is important for overall health and muscle function.
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