A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment for psoriasis. Which of the following images depicts what the nurse should expect to observe?
A
B
C
D
The Correct Answer is A
A. This image shows well-demarcated, erythematous plaques covered with silvery-white scales—classic features of plaque psoriasis. These lesions typically appear on extensor surfaces like the elbows, knees, and scalp, and may itch or crack.
B. This image shows a yellow crusting lesion which suggests impetigo or a secondary skin infection, not psoriasis. Impetigo typically presents with honey-colored crusts, caused by bacterial infection, usually. Psoriasis lesions are usually dry and scaly, not moist or oozing.
C. This image shows red bumps on arm suggesting an allergic reaction, folliculitis, or possibly contact dermatitis. These are small papules often scattered or in clusters, and do not have the thick scaling seen in psoriasis.
D. The fourth image shows linear striae-like marks likely striae distensae (stretch marks), unrelated to psoriasis. Stretch marks are atrophic, linear scars typically due to skin stretching from growth or weight changes. They lack inflammation, plaques, and scale—all key signs of psoriasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act requires that emergency care be provided regardless of the client’s behavior, as long as the client is seeking treatment for an emergency medical condition.
B. EMTALA requires that a client receive a medical screening and stabilization before being transferred, regardless of whether the condition is terminal. A terminal diagnosis does not justify transferring a client without stabilization first.
C. EMTALA prohibits discrimination based on a client’s ability to pay. A client cannot be transferred or discharged from an emergency department based on their inability to pay for services.
D. EMTALA requires that a client must be stabilized before being transferred to another facility. This ensures that the client is not placed at risk by the transfer, and the new facility is prepared to manage their care appropriately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Let me clarify that you want the medication given gid, correct?": When receiving a telephone prescription, it is essential to clarify any unclear aspects of the order, such as the dosage frequency. This ensures that the prescription is accurately understood and implemented and helps prevent medication errors.
B. "Will you please spell the name of that medication for me?": Although confirming the medication name is important, it is more critical to clarify the specific directions for administering the medication, such as the frequency, rather than spelling.
C. "I will sign my name now and leave a space for you to sign your name.": Offering to leave a space for the provider's signature is standard practice. However, it's not the most critical communication safety check during the verbal order itself.
D. "Let me provide you with the client's medical record number for identification.": While important for ensuring correct patient identification, the nurse should first focus on accurately obtaining the medication prescription and other critical details before providing identification information.
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