A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving penicillin IV. For which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a manifestation of anaphylaxis?
Increased blood pressure
Hypertonia
Wheezing
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: While increased blood pressure can occur in various conditions, it might not specifically indicate anaphylaxis to penicillin.
Choice B rationale: Hypertonia might not directly correlate with anaphylaxis and could be caused by other factors.
Choice C rationale: Wheezing is a critical sign of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction to penicillin. Reporting wheezing to the provider is crucial for immediate intervention to prevent further complications associated with anaphylaxis.
Choice D rationale: Urinary retention is not a typical manifestation of anaphylaxis to penicillin and might not be directly linked to the allergic reaction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone.
Choice B rationale: Bradycardia is not commonly associated with an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone.
Choice C rationale: Hypotension (low blood pressure) can be a manifestation of an allergic reaction to ceftriaxone. It is crucial for the nurse to recognize this and take appropriate action.
Choice D rationale: Nausea can be a side effect of ceftriaxone but might not solely indicate an allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 90 seconds is prolonged, indicating that heparin is exerting an increased anticoagulant effect. To prevent bleeding, the nurse should decrease the infusion rate.
Choice B rationale: A platelet count within the normal range wouldn't necessarily prompt a decrease in heparin infusion.
Choice C rationale: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is not directly related to heparin infusion.
Choice D rationale: An International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 1.2 suggests a low risk of bleeding, not requiring a decrease in heparin infusion.
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