A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as positive symptoms of schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)
Flight of ideas
Decreased motivation
Impaired memory
Delusions of grandeur
Auditory hallucinations
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are those that add something to the normal experience, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal motor behavior. Flight of ideas is a type of disorganized speech that involves rapid switching from one topic to another. Delusions of grandeur are false beliefs of having superior power or status. Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or sounds that are not real. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are those that take something away from the normal experience, such as decreased motivation, impaired memory, flat affect, and social withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should provide a trained advocate to stay with the client, as this can help reduce the psychological trauma and provide emotional support and information to the client. The other options are also important, but they can be done later or after obtaining the client's consent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A behavioral contract is a written agreement between the client and the nurse that specifies the desired and undesired behaviors and the rewards and penalties for each. A client who has antisocial personality disorder may exhibit impulsive, aggressive, and manipulative behaviors that disrupt the therapeutic milieu and interfere with treatment goals. Decreasing the number of verbal outbursts is a measurable and realistic goal that can improve the client's interpersonal skills and reduce conflict.
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