A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as positive symptoms of schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)
Flight of ideas
Decreased motivation
Impaired memory
Delusions of grandeur
Auditory hallucinations
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are those that add something to the normal experience, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal motor behavior. Flight of ideas is a type of disorganized speech that involves rapid switching from one topic to another. Delusions of grandeur are false beliefs of having superior power or status. Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or sounds that are not real. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are those that take something away from the normal experience, such as decreased motivation, impaired memory, flat affect, and social withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Giving the client atropine 30 min before the procedure is a task that requires professional nursing knowledge and skill to assess the medication's necessity and potential effects, thus it cannot be delegated to an assistive personnel.
B: Assisting with ambulation is a task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel, as it does not require the professional judgment or skill of a nurse. The assistive personnel can help maintain the client's safety while walking after the procedure.
C: Witnessing a client's signature on the consent for the procedure is a legal responsibility and requires an understanding of the procedure's risks and benefits, which is beyond the scope of assistive personnel's responsibilities.
D: Checking the client's condition after the procedure involves assessment and interpretation of clinical data, which are responsibilities of the nurse and cannot be delegated to an assistive personnel.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should collaborate with the client to set realistic and achievable goals for weight gain and recovery. This can help increase the client's sense of control and motivation. The other options are not appropriate because they do not involve the client in the decision-making process, and they may increase the client's resistance or anxiety.
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