A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Bradycardia

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Dental erosion

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Bradycardia

Bradycardia, or an abnormally slow heart rate, is a common cardiovascular manifestation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is often a result of the body’s adaptive response to conserve energy due to severe malnutrition and reduced caloric intake. This is because the body is trying to conserve as much energy as possible, and one way it does this is by slowing down the heart rate. This can be dangerous, however, as it can lead to fainting, heart failure, or even death if not properly managed.

Choice B rationale: Hyperactive bowel sounds

Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with this disorder often experience constipation and other gastrointestinal issues due to inadequate food intake. The lack of food intake can slow down the digestive process, leading to these symptoms.

Choice C rationale: Dental erosion

Dental erosion can be a consequence of anorexia nervosa, but it is more commonly associated with bulimia nervosa due to the frequent vomiting that characterizes this disorder. The stomach acid that comes into contact with the teeth during vomiting can cause the enamel to erode. However, it’s important to note that not all individuals with anorexia nervosa will experience this symptom.

Choice D rationale: Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. In fact, low blood pressure (hypotension) is more common due to the decreased volume of blood in the body from insufficient nutrition.

Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Fluoxetine, also known as Prozac, is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. One of the common side effects of fluoxetine is a decreased interest in sexual intercourse. This can manifest as a decreased sex drive, difficulty in achieving an orgasm, or inability to have or keep an erection. It’s important for patients to be aware of this potential side effect so they can discuss it with their healthcare provider if it becomes a concern.

Choice B rationale: While fluoxetine is an effective treatment for depressive disorders, it does not typically cause an improvement in depressive symptoms in 2 to 3 days. In fact, it may take several weeks before patients begin to feel the full benefits of fluoxetine. Some people may even feel worse before they start to feel better. This is because it takes some time for fluoxetine to adjust the chemical balance in the brain.

Choice C rationale: Drooling is not typically associated with the use of fluoxetine. While fluoxetine can have many side effects, drooling is not commonly reported. If a patient experiences this side effect, it may be due to another medication or a different medical condition. It’s always important to discuss any new or unusual symptoms with a healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale: Loss of appetite is another potential side effect of fluoxetine. This can lead to weight loss in some patients. While this may be desirable for some, it can also lead to malnutrition and other health problems if not properly managed. Patients should be advised to monitor their weight and dietary intake while taking fluoxetine, and to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider.

A. "She is always bossing me around. Should she do that?" B. "Please do not raise your voice at the children. I am the one who left dishes in the sink." C. "If you keep saying that, I will tell everyone what you did last night." D. "Can you tell me the reason you get upset each time you go to the mall?".

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is accusatory and blaming, rather than promoting understanding and problem-solving. It focuses on the negative behavior of the sibling and seeks external validation for the speaker's feelings, rather than attempting to address the underlying issue directly with the sibling.

It uses "should" language, which can come across as judgmental and critical, potentially escalating conflict.

It does not express the speaker's own feelings or needs, making it difficult for the other person to understand and respond effectively.

Choice B rationale:

While this statement demonstrates a willingness to take responsibility for actions, it does not directly address the communication between the family members. It focuses on redirecting the father's anger rather than exploring the underlying reasons for the conflict.

It could be interpreted as silencing the children's voices and potentially reinforcing a hierarchical dynamic within the family, where one parent holds authority over the others.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is manipulative and threatening, using a fear of exposure to control the other person's behavior. It undermines trust and safety within the family, making it difficult to have open and honest communication.

It does not address the core issue at hand and instead escalates conflict by using a "tit-for-tat" approach.

Choice D rationale:

This statement effectively demonstrates several key principles of effective communication: It expresses curiosity and a genuine desire to understand the other person's perspective.

It avoids accusations or assumptions, instead inviting open dialogue.

It focuses on specific behaviors and events ("each time you go to the mall") rather than making sweeping generalizations about the person's character.

It uses "I" language to express the speaker's own feelings and concerns, inviting empathy and understanding.

It creates an opportunity for the other person to share their perspective and work towards a resolution together.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about fluoxetine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

During a family therapy session led by a nurse, which of the following statements should be recognized as an example of effective communication among a mother, father, and two adolescent siblings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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