A nurse is assessing a client two months after mitral valve replacement. The client complains of malaise, anorexia, weight loss, chills, and fever. The nurse suspects the client may have endocarditis. What other assessment sign is associated with infectious endocarditis?

Muffled heart sounds

Palpitations

Hives

Splinter hemorrhages

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Muffled heart sounds are associated with pericardial effusion or tamponade, not infective endocarditis.
B. Palpitations can occur but are not a classic sign of infective endocarditis.
C. Hives suggest an allergic reaction, not endocarditis.
D. Splinter hemorrhages (tiny, red-brown streaks under the nails) are a classic sign of infective endocarditis due to small emboli from the infected heart valves.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic medication used after defibrillation and CPR in persistent ventricular fibrillation (VF) or ventricular tachycardia (VT). However, it is not the first priority.
B. Defibrillation is the immediate priority in a pulseless client with ventricular fibrillation. Early defibrillation increases the chances of survival. The shock should be delivered as soon as possible.
C. Epinephrine is given after the first defibrillation and CPR cycle, not before.
D. Synchronized cardioversion is inappropriate because it is used for unstable tachyarrhythmias with a pulse, not pulseless VF.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Myocardial infarction (MI) is suggested by chest pain radiating to the left arm, diaphoresis, shortness of breath, and epigastric discomfort. The pain described as "sharp, tight, and like indigestion" aligns with cardiac ischemia.
Administering oxygen helps improve myocardial oxygenation, reducing ischemia.
Aspirin 325 mg is a standard intervention in suspected MI to prevent further platelet aggregation and reduce the risk of worsening thrombosis in the coronary arteries.
Monitoring vital signs is critical to assess for hemodynamic stability and signs of worsening cardiac function (e.g., hypotension, tachycardia).
Monitoring ECG rhythm helps detect ST-elevation or other ischemic changes and assess for life-threatening arrhythmias.
Morphine may be used for chest pain, but it is now considered secondary to nitroglycerin and beta-blockers.
Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used for rate control in arrhythmias but is not first-line for acute MI.
Platelet count and WBC count are not immediately relevant to MI management.
Serum glucose levels may be affected by stress but are not a primary concern in acute MI management.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client two months after mitral valve replacement. The client complains of malaise, anorexia, weight loss, chills, and fever. The nurse suspects the client may have endocarditis. What other assessment sign is associated with infectious endocarditis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with chest pain who becomes unresponsive. The client is pulseless and apneic. The code team places the client on the monitor, which indicates ventricular fibrillation. What is the next priority action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nurse is providing care and education to a client after an acute myocardial infarction. Which of the following statements should the nurse make regarding cardiac enzyme studies?

A nurse is reviewing cardiac rhythms and heart blocks for a critical care course. The nurse is aware that which of the following describes first-degree heart block?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with heart failure and atrial fibrillation. The client reports feeling palpitations and shortness of breath. The nurse is aware that clients with atrial fibrillation are at risk for which complication?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client diagnosed with congestive heart failure. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse that the teaching was effective?

The nurse asks a client who is about to have a cardiac catheterization about any allergies. The client states, "I always get a rash when I eat shellfish." Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that their blood pressure readings of 124/84 mm Hg and 128/88 mm Hg place them in which of the following categories?

A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure (HF) and preparing to give a daily dose of Digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse understands the rationale for giving this medication for HF is which of the following?