A nurse is assessing a client for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position.
Place the client in a sitting position.
Assist the client into a standing position.
Determine the client’s blood pressure 1 min after each position change.
The Correct Answer is A
Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a decrease in blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more systolic or 10 mm Hg or more diastolic within three minutes of standing from the supine position1. The first step in assessing a client for orthostatic hypotension is to check their blood pressure while they are lying down (supine position)
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Postural hypotension, also known as orthostatic hypotension, is a form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from a sitting or lying down position 1. An effective intervention for postural hypotension would be one that helps to prevent a significant drop in blood pressure when the client changes position. A small decrease in systolic blood pressure, such as from 110 mm Hg to 105 mm Hg, would indicate that the intervention is effective in preventing a larger drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. The client grimaces when they move.
Rationale:
A) The client rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10:
Pain ratings provided by the client are subjective and reflect their personal experience and perception of pain. While important for assessing pain severity, this rating is based on the client's personal report rather than observable evidence.
B) The client states the pain is located on their abdomen:
The location of pain, as reported by the client, is subjective information. It is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be objectively measured or observed by the nurse.
C) The client reports a burning sensation:
Describing the sensation of pain, such as a burning feeling, is a subjective experience. This description provides valuable information about the nature of the pain but does not serve as an objective indicator.
D) The client grimaces when they move:
Observing a grimace is an objective indicator of pain. It is a visible, physical response that the nurse can see and document, indicating that the client is experiencing discomfort or pain. Objective indicators are observable signs that can be noted by healthcare providers.
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