A nurse is assessing a client for orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Check the blood pressure with the client in a supine position.
Place the client in a sitting position.
Assist the client into a standing position.
Determine the client’s blood pressure 1 min after each position change.
The Correct Answer is A
Orthostatic hypotension is defined as a decrease in blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more systolic or 10 mm Hg or more diastolic within three minutes of standing from the supine position1. The first step in assessing a client for orthostatic hypotension is to check their blood pressure while they are lying down (supine position)
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Opioid toxicity can cause difficulties with breathing and an opioid overdose can lead to death1. A respiratory rate of 10/min is considered low and could be a sign of opioid toxicity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Professional athletes often have a lower resting heart rate, known as bradycardia, due to their high level of physical fitness.
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