A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old infant.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Unable to hold a bottle.
Absent grasp reflex.
Unable to roll from back to abdomen.
Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Unable to hold a bottle is a developmental milestone expected at around 6 months of age. This is not a concerning finding for a 5-month-old infant.
Choice B rationale:
The grasp reflex is present in infants until about 6 months of age. Its absence is expected at 5 months and is not a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale:
Rolling from back to abdomen is typically achieved by 5 months of age. However, the inability to do so is not necessarily a red flag at this age, as each infant develops at their own pace.
Choice D rationale:
Head lag refers to the infant's head falling backward when pulled to a sitting position, indicating poor head control. This is a significant developmental red flag at 5 months of age and should be reported to the provider. It might indicate possible neuromuscular issues or developmental delays, requiring further evaluation and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The sleeping pattern is mentioned, but it does not provide relevant information regarding the infant's condition. The fact that the infant is sleeping through the night does not address the concerns related to gastroesophageal reflux.
Choice B rationale:
Irritability is mentioned in the initial notes, indicating the infant's discomfort. However, in the follow-up visit, there is no mention of irritability, suggesting an improvement in this symptom. Monitoring irritability is essential to assess the effectiveness of interventions for gastroesophageal reflux.
Choice C rationale:
Weight is mentioned in both the initial and follow-up notes. While monitoring weight is essential, there is no indication of weight loss or inadequate weight gain in the follow-up, suggesting that the infant's nutritional status is stable.
Choice D rationale:
Regurgitation is one of the main symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. Monitoring the frequency and severity of regurgitation is essential to assess the effectiveness of interventions, such as thickened feedings. The persistence of regurgitation in this case indicates that the condition has not completely resolved.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is not mentioned in the provided information, and it does not provide relevant information about the infant's condition in this context.
Choice F rationale:
Bottle feeding is mentioned, specifically the thickening of feedings. This information is crucial in assessing the effectiveness of interventions for gastroesophageal reflux. Thickened feedings are often recommended to reduce regurgitation, and the fact that the parents have been thickening the feedings suggests an attempt to manage the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse does not need to report the heart rate as it falls within the normal range for a school-age child, which is typically between 70-100 beats per minute.
Choice B rationale:
The WBC count is 9,600/mm3, which is within the normal range for a school-age child (4,500 to 13,500/mm3) Therefore, this finding does not warrant reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
HbA1c level is 8.5%, indicating poor blood sugar control. However, this finding is related to the child's cystic fibrosis and not an immediate concern. The nurse should address this issue but does not need to urgently report it to the provider.
Choice D rationale:
Oxygen saturation is 95%, which is within the normal range (typically 95-100%) However, for a child with cystic fibrosis who may have respiratory issues, a lower oxygen saturation level might be concerning. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
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