A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of asthma.
When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following prescribed medications?

Prednisone.

Montelukast.

Aminophylline.

Propranolol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should seek clarification for the prescribed medication Propranolol when caring for a client with an exacerbation of asthma. Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker, and its use can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and potentially worsen asthma symptoms. In patients with asthma, non-selective beta-blockers are generally contraindicated. The nurse should consult with the provider to ensure that Propranolol is the appropriate choice, as there may be safer alternatives to manage the client's condition without worsening their asthma.

Choice A rationale:

Prednisone is a corticosteroid commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage asthma exacerbations. It is an appropriate medication for asthma management and does not require clarification.

Choice B rationale:

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that is also used in the management of asthma. It helps to reduce airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction. Montelukast is an appropriate choice for asthma and does not need further clarification.

Choice C rationale:

Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that can be used in the treatment of asthma. While it may have potential side effects and interactions, it is not the first medication that needs clarification in this scenario. Propranolol, due to its potential to worsen asthma symptoms, takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: “I will follow a diet high in calories and protein.”

Here are the rationales for each choice:

Choice A rationale:“I will drink about 34 ounces of fluid every day.” While staying hydrated is important for overall health, this statement does not specifically address a key self-management strategy for emphysema. Adequate fluid intake can help thin mucus, making it easier to expel, but it is not the most critical aspect of managing emphysema.

Choice B rationale:“I will inhale slowly through pursed lips to help me breathe better.” This statement is incorrect because the correct technique is toexhalethrough pursed lips, not inhale. Pursed-lip breathing helps to keep the airways open longer, reduce shortness of breath, and improve the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Choice C rationale:“I will follow a diet high in calories and protein.” This is the correct answer. Emphysema can increase the body’s energy expenditure due to the effort required for breathing. A diet high in calories and protein helps maintain muscle mass and provides the necessary energy to support respiratory function.

Choice D rationale:“I will lie on my stomach to practice abdominal breathing every day.” This statement is not recommended for emphysema management. While abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial, lying on the stomach is not a typical position for practicing this technique. It is usually done while sitting or lying on the back.

A. Provide samples for sputum cultures every 6 weeks. B. Consume alcohol in moderation while taking antituberculosis medications. C. Wear a mask while out or around crowds of people. D. Place tissue soiled with respiratory secretions in a paper bag for later disposal.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Providing samples for sputum cultures every 6 weeks is not a necessary instruction for a client with pulmonary tuberculosis. Sputum cultures are typically performed at specific intervals to monitor the progress of treatment and assess for bacterial resistance. This information is essential for healthcare providers but not for the client's daily care and safety.

Choice B rationale:

Consuming alcohol in moderation while taking antituberculosis medications is not recommended. Alcohol can interact with these medications and reduce their effectiveness. It is essential to advise the client to avoid alcohol completely while on tuberculosis treatment to ensure the best possible outcome.

Choice C rationale:

Wearing a mask while out or around crowds of people is a crucial precaution to prevent the spread of tuberculosis, which is highly contagious. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making mask-wearing an effective measure to protect both the client and others. This instruction promotes the safety of the client and the community.

Choice D rationale:

Placing tissue soiled with respiratory secretions in a paper bag for later disposal is not a recommended practice. Infectious material should be properly disposed of in biohazard containers or bags designed for infectious waste. This instruction does not follow the standard safety protocols for managing infectious materials and is not in the best interest of the client's health.

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A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of asthma.When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following prescribed medications?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about self-management strategies with a client who has emphysema. Which of the following client statements indicates that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to review discharge instructions with a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer Tylenol to a client admitted with urination issues who also has difficulty sleeping (OSA). Which interaction is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has left-sided heart failure.Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to see in this client? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is monitoring a client who has dehydration and is receiving IV fluid replacement.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as effectiveness of the treatment?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client about dietary sources of potassium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is about to start taking pyrazinamide.The nurse should identify that the client needs which of the following tests while taking this medication therapy?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking a loop diuretic and notes the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following physiological responses should the nurse expect related to the client's hypokalemia?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about rifampin with a female client who has active tuberculosis.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of asthma.
When reviewing the provider's orders, the nurse recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following prescribed medications?