A nurse is admitting a client who has been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed.
Explain the risks of the surgery to the client.
Ensure the client has advance directives on file.
Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inform the client they cannot refuse the surgery once the consent form has been signed. A client has the right to refuse treatment at any time, even after signing a consent form.
B. Explain the risks of the surgery to the client. The provider is responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse's role is to witness consent and ensure the client understands.
C. Ensure the client has advance directives on file. Since the client has a serious, life-threatening illness (stage 4 cancer) and is undergoing surgery, it is important to verify whether they have advance directives, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for healthcare. These documents ensure that their wishes regarding medical treatment are followed.
D. Ask the client if they wish to be resuscitated in the event they stop breathing. While this is an important conversation, it is typically initiated by the provider. The nurse should confirm whether the client has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order or advance directives in place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Remove clocks from the client's room." –
Removing clocks can increase confusion and disorientation. Instead, having a visible clock and calendar can help the client stay oriented.
B. "Check on the client frequently while he is in the restroom." –
While frequent monitoring is important, excessive surveillance may increase agitation and distress. A better alternative is to ensure the restroom is safe and accessible.
C. "Encourage physical activity throughout the day to expend energy." –
Engaging the client in physical activity helps reduce restlessness, promotes better sleep, and decreases the likelihood of agitation, which can reduce the need for restraints.
D. "Use full-length side rails on the client's bed." –
Full-length side rails can be considered a form of restraint as they may limit movement and increase the risk of falls or injury if the client tries to climb over them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A community health nurse can provide education, medication management, and health monitoring, but they do not specifically focus on ADL assistance.
B. Respite care provides temporary relief for caregivers, but it does not directly help the client develop skills to maintain independence.
C. A dietitian focuses on nutritional needs and meal planning, but this does not directly address the increased difficulty with ADLs.
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