A nurse is admitting a client to the postpartum unit and is reviewing the client's prescribed medications. The nurse should clarify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?
Losartan 25 mg every 12 hr
Ferrous fumarate 150 mg PO daily
Prochlorperazine 25 mg rectal every 12 hr PRN nausea
Docusate sodium 100 mg PO daily
The Correct Answer is A
A. Losartan is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its potential harmful effects on the fetus, and thus requires clarification with the provider in the postpartum period.
B. Ferrous fumarate is a standard supplement given postpartum to replenish iron stores and does not require clarification.
C. Prochlorperazine rectal suppositories are used PRN for nausea and do not typically require clarification unless there are specific concerns.
D. Docusate sodium is a stool softener commonly used postpartum and does not require clarification.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of docusate sodium liquid, which is 50 mg per 5 mL, for a total daily prescription of 200 mg, the nurse would need to give two equally divided doses. This means each dose should be 100 mg. To calculate the amount in milliliters for each dose, the nurse would use the following ratio: 50 mg is to 5 mL as 100 mg is to X mL. Solving for X, the calculation is (100 mg * 5 mL) / 50 mg, which equals 10 mL.
Correct Answer is ["12.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV pump setting, first convert the newborn's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 pound is equivalent to 0.453592 kilograms. The newborn weighs 6.7 pounds, which is approximately 3.039 kg (6.7 lb * 0.453592 kg/lb). Next, calculate the total amount of potassium needed per hour by multiplying the newborn's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose: 0.4 mEq/kg/hr * 3.039 kg = 1.2156 mEq/hr. Since the available potassium is 10 mEq in 100 mL, this means there is 0.1 mEq/mL. To find out how many mL/hr to administer, divide the total mEq needed per hour by the concentration: 1.2156 mEq/hr ÷ 0.1 mEq/mL = 12.156 mL/hr. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the IV pump should be set to deliver 12.2 mL/hr.
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