A nurse is administering corticosteroids to a client with severe pre-eclampsia who is 32 weeks pregnant.
What is the main purpose of giving corticosteroids to this client?
To reduce inflammation
To prevent infection
To accelerate fetal lung maturity
To increase platelet count
The Correct Answer is C
To accelerate fetal lung maturity. Corticosteroids are given to pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia who are at risk of preterm delivery to help the development of the fetus’s lungs and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome.
This can improve the survival and health outcomes of the newborn.
Choice A is wrong because corticosteroids do not reduce inflammation in pre-eclampsia. They are used for other inflammatory conditions such as asthma or arthritis.
Choice B is wrong because corticosteroids do not prevent infection in pre-eclampsia. They can actually increase the risk of infection by suppressing the immune system.
Choice D is wrong because corticosteroids do not increase platelet count in pre-eclampsia. They can actually decrease the platelet count by causing thrombocytopenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The target blood pressure goal for a client with severe pre-eclampsia is less than 160/110 mmHg.
This is because lowering the blood pressure too much or too fast can compromise the placental perfusion and fetal oxygenation.
Choice A is wrong because it is the target blood pressure goal for a client with chronic hypertension or gestational hypertension without severe features.
Choice B is wrong because it is the target blood pressure goal for a client with mild pre-eclampsia.
Choice D is wrong because it is too high and can increase the risk of maternal and fetal complications such as stroke, eclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction.
Normal blood pressure ranges are less than 120/80 mmHg for systolic and diastolic pressures respectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) indicates hemolysis, which is one of the components of HELLP syndrome.Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells that occurs when they pass through damaged blood vessels.
Choice A is wrong because elevated serum creatinine indicates kidney dysfunction, which is not specific for hemolysis.
Choice C is wrong because elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) indicates liver damage, which is another component of HELLP syndrome, but not specific for hemolysis.
Choice D is wrong because elevated serum uric acid indicates increased purine metabolism, which can be associated with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, but not specific for hemolysis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.