A nurse is administering an antacid medication to a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?
"Take the medication on an empty stomach."
"Crush the medication before swallowing."
"Take the medication immediately before bedtime."
"Avoid taking other medications within 1 hour of this medication."
The Correct Answer is D
D) Correct. Antacid medications can interfere with the absorption of other medications. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid taking other medications within 1 hour of taking an antacid.
A) Incorrect. Antacid medications can be taken with or without food, depending on the client's preference or specific instructions from the healthcare provider.
B) Incorrect. Antacid medications do not need to be crushed before swallowing. They are typically available as tablets, chewable tablets, or liquids.
C) Incorrect. Taking antacid medication immediately before bedtime is not necessary or recommended unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider. The timing of antacid administration can vary based on the client's symptoms and medication regimen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Antidiarrheal medications can cause constipation as an adverse effect.These medications slow down the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to a delay in bowel movements and the potential for constipation.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications. Instead, urinary retention is associated with medications such as anticholinergics or opioids.
C ) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications.
D) Incorrect. Diuresis, which refers to increased urine production, is not associated with antidiarrheal medications. Diuresis is more commonly associated with diuretic medications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, should be taken with a full glass of water. This helps prevent the medication from swelling and causing an obstruction in the esophagus or gastrointestinal tract. It also aids in the formation of a soft, bulky stool.
B) Incorrect. Bulk-forming laxatives do not provide immediate relief. They work by increasing the bulk and water content of the stool, which takes time to produce a laxative effect.
C) Incorrect. Bulk-forming laxatives should not be crushed. They are typically available as granules or powder that can be mixed with liquid.
D) Incorrect. Bulk-forming laxatives can be taken at any time of the day, depending on the client's preference or specific instructions from the healthcare provider.
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