A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.

Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.

Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.

Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or penicillin, making preparation to administer antibiotics the appropriate action.
B.   While respiratory precautions might be necessary in cases of inhalational anthrax, cutaneous anthrax does not typically require the use of an N95 respirator mask.
C.   Antiviral medications are not the standard treatment for cutaneous anthrax; antibiotics are the primary treatment.
D.   Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer might not be necessary for cutaneous anthrax exposure, as the mode of transmission is not through respiratory droplets.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Placing the client's ring in the facility safe ensures that it is securely stored and prevents loss or misplacement, which is standard procedure for valuable personal items before surgery.
B. Placing the ring in the bag with the client’s clothing is not secure, as it increases the risk of loss or theft.
C. Taping the ring to the client’s finger is not ideal because jewelry should generally be removed before surgery to prevent complications such as swelling, circulation issues, or electrical burns from cautery equipment.
D. Keeping the ring for the client is inappropriate because staff should not personally hold onto a client’s valuables. Instead, valuables should be properly documented and stored per facility policy.

A. Black B. Yellow C. Red D. Green

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Black tags are typically used for individuals who are deceased or expected to die imminently. The chances of survival for this patient are very minimal since the burn surface area is more than 50% with full thickness burns
B. Yellow tags are used for those who require observation but are not in immediate danger.
C. Red tags are for those with severe injuries who require immediate treatment but have a chance of survival.
D. Green tags are used for individuals with minor injuries or those who require minimal medical assistance.

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A nurse in the emergency department admits a client who has been exposed to cutaneous anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Explanation

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