A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is participating in a medication education group. The leader of the group uses a laissez-faire leadership style.
Which of the following actions should the nurse expect from the leader during the session?

The leader has group members vote on what they would like to learn about during the session.

The leader lectures about medication adverse effects to the group members.

The leader allows the group to discuss whatever they would like to regarding their medications.

The leader encourages group members to remain silent until questions are called for.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The leader allows the group to discuss whatever they would like to regarding their medications. This is because a laissez-faire leadership style is characterized by minimal guidance and direction from the leader, and maximum freedom and autonomy for the followers. The leader does not impose any rules or expectations on the group, and lets them decide how to manage their own learning and behavior.

Choice A is wrong because having group members vote on what they would like to learn about during the session is an example of a democratic leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

A democratic leader solicits input and feedback from the group, and makes decisions based on consensus and majority rule.

Choice B is wrong because lecturing about medication adverse effects to the group members is an example of an authoritarian leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

An authoritarian leader dictates what the group should do and how they should do it, without considering their opinions or preferences.

Choice D is wrong because encouraging group members to remain silent until questions are called for is an example of a paternalistic leadership style, not a laissez-faire one.

A paternalistic leader treats the group as if they are incapable of making their own decisions, and assumes a protective and nurturing role over them.

Normal ranges for leadership styles are not applicable in this context, as different styles may be more or less effective depending on the situation and the goals of the group.

However, some general advantages and disadvantages of each style are:

Laissez-faire: Advantages - fosters creativity, independence, and self-motivation; Disadvantages - may lead to chaos, confusion, and lack of accountability.
Democratic: Advantages - promotes participation, collaboration, and satisfaction; Disadvantages - may be time-consuming, inefficient, and conflict-prone.
Authoritarian: Advantages - provides clarity, direction, and control; Disadvantages - may cause resentment, resistance, and dependency.
Paternalistic: Advantages - creates trust, loyalty, and commitment; Disadvantages - may inhibit growth, development, and empowerment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause bone loss (osteoporosis) by reducing the absorption of calcium and increasing the excretion of calcium in the urine. Therefore, patients taking prednisone should increase their intake of calcium-rich foods or supplements to prevent bone loss and fractures.
Choice B is wrong because prednisone can cause weight gain, not weight loss, by increasing appetite and fluid retention. Patients taking prednisone should monitor their weight and limit their salt and calorie intake.
Choice C is wrong because prednisone should not be taken on an empty stomach, as it can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding. Patients taking prednisone should take it with food or milk to protect their stomachs.
Choice D is wrong because prednisone should not be scheduled at bedtime, as it can cause insomnia or difficulty sleeping. Patients taking prednisone should take it in the morning or early afternoon to avoid disrupting their sleep cycle.

A. "I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.". B. "I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.". C. "I will eat small, frequent meals.". D. "I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color". E. "I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.".

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

The correct statements that indicate an understanding of discharge teaching for a client recovering from pancreatitis are:

✅ C. "I will eat small, frequent meals." This is recommended to reduce pancreatic stimulation and aid digestion.

✅ E. "I will notify my provider if my urine is dark." Dark urine may indicate worsening jaundice or liver involvement, which requires medical attention.

❌ A. "I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week." While fish can be part of a healthy diet, the key dietary advice for pancreatitis is to eat low-fat meals. Fatty fish may not be appropriate unless specifically recommended.

❌ B. "I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups." Caffeine is not directly contraindicated, but the focus is more on avoiding alcohol and fatty foods. This statement doesn’t reflect core discharge teaching.

❌ D. "I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color." Pale stools may indicate bile duct obstruction or liver dysfunction and should be reported, not expected.

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A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is participating in a medication education group. The leader of the group uses a laissez-faire leadership style. Which of the following actions should the nurse expect from the leader during the session?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client Exhibits The nurse is preparing to discharge the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is participating in a medication education group. The leader of the group uses a laissez-faire leadership style.
Which of the following actions should the nurse expect from the leader during the session?