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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder.

Exhibits here

A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make?

Select all that apply.

"The ECT procedure will cause you to have a brief seizure."

"You will not be awake during the ECT procedure."

"You will be placed on a ventilator to help you breathe during the ECT procedure."

"You will probably sleep the rest of the day following the ECT procedure."

"It should only take one ECT treatment to bring you out of your depression."

"Some clients experience temporary memory loss following ECT therapy."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,F

Answer: A, B, D, F

Rationale:

A. "The ECT procedure will cause you to have a brief seizure.":
This statement is accurate as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) intentionally induces a controlled seizure, which is thought to positively impact brain chemistry and alleviate symptoms of major depressive disorder. Educating the client about this aspect helps demystify the procedure and reduces anxiety.

B. "You will not be awake during the ECT procedure.":
The client receives general anesthesia before ECT, so they will be unconscious during the procedure. This reassurance can help alleviate fears associated with being awake and experiencing discomfort during the procedure.

C. "You will be placed on a ventilator to help you breathe during the ECT procedure.":
During ECT, clients do not require a ventilator, although they may receive oxygen support. An anesthetic and muscle relaxant are administered, and while the client’s breathing is closely monitored, a ventilator is unnecessary for this brief procedure.

D. "You will probably sleep the rest of the day following the ECT procedure.":
Many clients feel drowsy and need extra rest after ECT due to the effects of anesthesia and the brief seizure. Informing the client helps them prepare for this common effect and sets realistic expectations for their recovery period.

E. "It should only take one ECT treatment to bring you out of your depression.":
ECT is typically given as a series of treatments over several weeks to achieve lasting improvement in depressive symptoms. One treatment alone is usually insufficient, so this statement could mislead the client regarding the treatment plan.

F. "Some clients experience temporary memory loss following ECT therapy.":
Temporary memory loss, especially of recent events, is a known side effect of ECT. This side effect is generally transient but can help the client to be aware of this possibility, helping them to anticipate and manage any concerns post-treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the opening of the cervix. One of the hallmark signs of placenta previa is painless vaginal bleeding, typically bright red in color. This bleeding can occur spontaneously or during activities that put pressure on the uterus, such as sexual intercourse or physical exertion.

A rigid abdomen is not typically associated with placenta previa. It may indicate other conditions, such as peritonitis or abdominal muscle rigidity, but it is not a characteristic finding of placenta previa.

Persistent uterine contractions are not typically associated with placenta previa. Placenta previa is more commonly associated with painless bleeding rather than contractions. However, if placenta previa is complicated by other factors, such as placental abruption, contractions and abdominal pain may be present.

Fetal movement is not directly related to placenta previa. Fetal movement can vary from person to person and does not specifically indicate placenta previa. However, it is important for the nurse to assess fetal well-being in clients with placenta previa as bleeding can impact the oxygen supply to the fetus.

A. "I will keep the penis clean of yellow exudate." B. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change." C. "I will make sure my baby's diaper fits snugly." D. "I will use soap to wash the penis until it heals."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is b. "I will apply petroleum jelly to the penis with each diaper change."

Choice A rationale:

It is incorrect to focus on removing all yellow exudate.A small amount of yellow exudate is normal during the healing process after circumcision.Attempting to aggressively clean it off can irritate the delicate healing tissues and cause discomfort for the baby.
Instead,parents should gently cleanse the area with warm water during diaper changes,allowing any mild exudate to naturally drain.

Choice B rationale:

Applying petroleum jelly with each diaper change is an essential step in promoting healing and preventing discomfort after circumcision.Here's why:
- Protects against moisture:Petroleum jelly forms a barrier that protects the delicate healing tissues from moisture from urine and feces.This helps to prevent irritation and keeps the area clean.
- Reduces friction:The lubricating properties of petroleum jelly reduce friction between the penis and the diaper,which can minimize discomfort and pain for the baby.
- Promotes healing:Petroleum jelly creates a moist environment that promotes healing and reduces scab formation.This helps the circumcision site to heal faster and more comfortably.

Choice C rationale:

While ensuring a proper diaper fit is important for overall hygiene,it's not the most crucial aspect of post-circumcision care.A snug diaper can put unnecessary pressure on the healing penis,potentially causing irritation and discomfort.It's generally recommended to choose a diaper that fits comfortably without being too tight.

Choice D rationale:

Using soap to wash the penis is not recommended during the healing process.Soap can be harsh and drying to the delicate tissues,potentially causing irritation and delaying healing.
Warm water is sufficient for cleansing the area during diaper changes.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Exhibits here A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a newborn who had a circumcision. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse administered an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of a needlestick injury?

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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Exhibits here A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make? Select all that apply.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder.

Exhibits here

A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make?

Select all that apply.