A nurse in a community clinic is counseling a client who has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. What advice should the nurse provide?
You have to avoid sexual relations for 3 days.
If your sexual partner has no symptoms, no medication is needed.
You need to return in 6 months for retesting.
This infection is treated with one dose of erythromycin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avoiding sexual relations for 3 days is not sufficient advice for a client diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The client should abstain from sexual activity until they and their partner(s) have completed treatment and are symptom-free.
Choice B rationale
Even if a sexual partner has no symptoms, they could still be infected and require treatment. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not show symptoms, but can still be transmitted to others.
Choice C rationale
Returning in 6 months for retesting is a good practice for individuals diagnosed with an STI. Some infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, should be retested about 3 months after treatment. Other infections, like HIV, might need a follow-up test 6 months later to confirm the results.
Choice D rationale
The treatment for STIs varies depending on the specific infection. Not all STIs are treated with a single dose of erythromycin. For example, gonorrhea is typically treated with an injection of ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fetal head compression is typically caused by uterine contractions during labor. As the uterine muscles get tighter and shorter, the size of the uterus decreases, thereby limiting the available space for the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Spontaneous rupture of membranes is not typically associated with fetal head compression.
Choice C rationale
Altered fetal cerebral blood flow is not typically associated with fetal head compression.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical cord compression is typically associated with variable decelerations in the FHR, not fetal head compression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If the fundus is palpable to the right of the midline, it may indicate that the bladder is distended. A full bladder can displace the uterus to one side.
Choice B rationale
Frequent uterine contractions are not typically associated with bladder distention. These contractions are a normal part of the postpartum period as the uterus returns to its pre- pregnancy size.
Choice C rationale
Having less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on a perineal pad does not indicate bladder distention. This is a normal finding in the postpartum period.
Choice D rationale
An increased thirst is not typically associated with bladder distention. It is a common symptom in the postpartum period due to fluid shifts and breastfeeding.
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