A nurse in a community clinic is counseling a client who has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection. What advice should the nurse provide?
You have to avoid sexual relations for 3 days.
If your sexual partner has no symptoms, no medication is needed.
You need to return in 6 months for retesting.
This infection is treated with one dose of erythromycin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avoiding sexual relations for 3 days is not sufficient advice for a client diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The client should abstain from sexual activity until they and their partner(s) have completed treatment and are symptom-free.
Choice B rationale
Even if a sexual partner has no symptoms, they could still be infected and require treatment. Many STIs can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not show symptoms, but can still be transmitted to others.
Choice C rationale
Returning in 6 months for retesting is a good practice for individuals diagnosed with an STI. Some infections, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, should be retested about 3 months after treatment. Other infections, like HIV, might need a follow-up test 6 months later to confirm the results.
Choice D rationale
The treatment for STIs varies depending on the specific infection. Not all STIs are treated with a single dose of erythromycin. For example, gonorrhea is typically treated with an injection of ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises can be helpful, but it’s not the priority action in this situation.
Choice B rationale
Anticipating a prescription by the provider for an antidepressant might be necessary if the client is diagnosed with postpartum depression. However, the nurse first needs to assess the risk to the client and her newborn.
Choice C rationale
Asking the client if she has considered harming her newborn is the priority action. This question is crucial in assessing for postpartum depression and the safety of the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it’s not the priority action when the client is expressing feelings of sadness and lack of energy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flexing the knee while resting does not typically alleviate the symptoms of a possible DVT15161718.
Choice B rationale
Applying cold compresses is not typically recommended for the symptoms of a possible DVT15161718.
Choice C rationale
Massaging the area is not recommended, especially if the patient is showing signs of a possible DVT, as it could dislodge a clot.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow, which can help alleviate pain associated with a possible DVT15161718.
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