A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching about breast health with a client who has a family history of breast cancer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Consume a diet high in antioxidants.
Expect clear discharge from the nipples.
Include meats grilled over high heat in the diet.
Complete breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A diet high in antioxidants can help reduce the risk of cancer and is a healthy choice for someone with a family history of breast cancer.
Choice B reason: Clear discharge from the nipples is not typically expected and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider if it occurs.
Choice C reason: Meats grilled over high heat can produce carcinogens; therefore, they should be limited in the diet of someone at risk for breast cancer.
Choice D reason: Completing breast self-examinations 1 week prior to menstruation is recommended for consistency in examination due to hormonal changes that can affect breast tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the head of the bed at a 30° angle is the priority action to reduce the risk of aspiration during the feeding.
Choice B reason: Documenting the client's response is important but not the priority action before starting the feeding.
Choice C reason: Wiping the top of the feeding container with alcohol is a standard practice for infection control but is secondary to positioning the client properly.
Choice D reason: Rinsing the feeding bag with water after the feeding is complete is a cleaning procedure and not a priority before starting the feeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the client's bed in the low position is a safety measure to reduce the risk of injury from falls.
Choice B reason: Positioning the bedside table close to the client is helpful for ensuring that personal items are within reach and does not increase the risk of falls.
Choice C reason: Attaching the call light to the side rail of the client's bed ensures that the client can easily call for assistance and does not increase the risk of falls.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client to wear their own socks to the bathroom can be a risk factor for falls if the socks do not have nonslip grips, as they may cause the client to slip on the floor.
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