A nurse in a clinic is caring for a group of infants. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as a possible indication of physical maltreatment?
A hemangioma on the infant's torso
A burn with splash marks on the lower right leg
A large, irregular, brownish-blue area on the infant's buttock
An abrasion on the back of the infant's arm
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A) A hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor commonly found in infants and is not indicative of physical maltreatment.
B) A burn with splash marks, especially in a patterned distribution, raises suspicion of physical abuse and should be reported immediately for further evaluation.
C) A large, irregular, brownish-blue area on the infant's buttock may indicate bruising, but further assessment is needed to determine the cause.
D) An abrasion on the back of the infant's arm may be due to accidental injury and does not necessarily indicate physical maltreatment, although it warrants further assessment and documentation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Rubbing betadine on the infant's incisions is not typically done after surgical repair of a cleft lip and palate, as it can cause irritation and delay wound healing.
B) Placing the infant in a prone position for an extended period is not recommended after cleft lip and palate repair surgery, as it may increase the risk of airway obstruction and compromise wound healing.
C) Weighing the infant daily using the same scale helps monitor for changes in fluid status and overall health status following surgery.
D) Suctioning the infant's nose and mouth may be necessary to maintain airway patency, but it should be done judiciously to avoid trauma to the surgical site.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Heliox may be used in the management of severe asthma exacerbations, but albuterol via nebulizer is typically administered first for rapid bronchodilation.
B) Albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist bronchodilator used as the first-line treatment in acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
C) Prednisone, an oral corticosteroid, may be indicated in the treatment of status asthmaticus, but it is not the first medication administered.
D) 0.9% sodium chloride via IV bolus is not indicated as the initial treatment for status asthmaticus.
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