A nurse has withdrawn a narcotic from the medication dispenser and must waste a portion of the medication. What should the nurse do?

Have another nurse witness the wasted medication.

Return the wasted medication to the medication dispenser.

Place the wasted portion of the medication in the sharps container.

Exit the medication room to call the health care provider to request an order that matches the dosages.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Having another nurse witness the wasted medication is the correct procedure. This ensures accountability and compliance with regulations regarding the handling and disposal of controlled substances.

B: Returning the wasted medication to the medication dispenser is not appropriate. Once a narcotic has been withdrawn, it cannot be returned to the dispenser due to contamination and safety protocols.

C: Placing the wasted portion of the medication in the sharps container is not correct. Narcotics should be disposed of according to specific protocols, which typically involve witnessing and documentation, not simply placing them in a sharps container.

D: Exiting the medication room to call the health care provider to request an order that matches the dosages is unnecessary. The nurse should follow the proper procedure for wasting the medication with a witness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Drinking cranberry juice each day can help prevent UTIs. Cranberry juice contains compounds that may prevent bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls, reducing the risk of infection.

B: Wiping the perineal area from back to front after urination is incorrect and increases the risk of introducing bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, leading to UTIs. The correct method is to wipe from front to back to minimize this risk.

C: Emptying the bladder regularly and completely is an important measure to prevent UTIs. It helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and reduces the risk of infection.

D: Drinking 8 cups of liquid each day is recommended to maintain adequate hydration and promote regular urination, which helps prevent UTIs by flushing out bacteria.

A. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet B. Changing the client’s bed linens each day C. Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow D. Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet is beneficial for overall health and recovery but does not directly prevent the transmission of infection.

B: Changing the client’s bed linens each day is good practice for maintaining cleanliness but is not the most critical strategy for preventing infection transmission.

C: Placing the client in a room with positive-pressure airflow is used for protecting immunocompromised patients from outside infections, not for preventing the spread of infection from the client.

D: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client is the most effective strategy for preventing the transmission of infection. Proper hand hygiene is crucial in breaking the chain of infection and protecting both the client and healthcare providers.

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A nurse has withdrawn a narcotic from the medication dispenser and must waste a portion of the medication. What should the nurse do?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about measures to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which client statement indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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